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A+History
History · Springville

Springville’s post office opened in 1820, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #86 of 758 in New York. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1820first post office
8on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
8famous people
From Springville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Springville began

When was Springville founded?

1820

The Springville post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1834.

First census: 1,006 in 18702020 census: 4,225206 years

How historic is Springville?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Springville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1834.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Springville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springville is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #86 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 89%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springville’s 348 sits above most of its state (88% of New York towns have fewer) while its 146 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1834 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Springville, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Springville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

8 listings protect 146 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
146
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Springville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Springville.

Read it all →

In 1808, Samuel Cochran became the first permanent settler in the town; it had been a tract of land once known as Holland Purchase. The Springville Academy, opening in 1830, became the first high school in Erie County. It was given its current name, Springville Griffith Institute, in 1867 to honor Archibald Griffith, a donor. The village of Springville was incorporated in 1834 from part of the town of Concord. The Dygert Farm on Elk Street was the site of the 1866 and 1867 Erie County Fair, and also served as training grounds for Jim Thorpe.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Springville in 1883

Passages that mention Springville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

their business being that of dealer in staves. In 1866 the}' retired from active busines, since which time Henry and his family have spent more or less of the Summer seasons in the Town of North Collins and the village of Springville, their Winter residence being in New York. James, for some years …
History of the original town of Concord1883 · page 914Read the page →
Read the text

their business being that of dealer in staves. In 1866 the}' retired from active busines, since which time Henry and his family have spent more or less of the Summer seasons in the Town of North Collins and the village of Springville, their Winter residence being in New York. James, for some years past, has been proprietor of the Mansion House, at Mauch Chunk, Pa.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
father's family and attended the Alfred University. Then, in the years 1863 and 1864, went to New Hampshire and attended Phillips Academy at Exeter, during the years 1865 and 1866, then came to Springville and engaged in mercantile business. Subsequently read law and was admitted as an attorney and…
History of the original town of Concord1883 · page 338Read the page →
Read the text

father's family and attended the Alfred University. Then, in the years 1863 and 1864, went to New Hampshire and attended Phillips Academy at Exeter, during the years 1865 and 1866, then came to Springville and engaged in mercantile business. Subsequently read law and was admitted as an attorney and counselor-at-law in 1877, leaving since practiced his profession at Springville, N. Y. His children are: Caroline J. Cummings, born April 29, 1878.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Springville, 1866 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866In the archiveSpringville (Village); Springville Business Directory
  3. 1871Born hereGlenn Scobey Warner is born here
  4. 1880In the archiveCapt. Orson Shepard.; F. G. Osborne, Wales, N.Y.; Alvin Salisbury, Hamburg, N.Y.; C. Wait…
  5. 1881Born hereBill Warner is born here
  6. 1892In the archiveSpringville, N.Y
  7. 20th century
  8. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1931Born hereKen Knowlton is born here
  10. 1947Born hereRichard Edmunds is born here
By decade

Springville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Springville on the map, 1925 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Springville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Springville on the 1925 USGS mapSpringville on the 1954 USGS map1925Springville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Springville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Springville (Village); Springville Business Directory
Retake this viewSpringville (Village); Springville Business Directory, 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Springville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Springville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,350

Between 1,006 and 4,350 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Springville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Springville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Springville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Springville’s history

What year was Springville founded?

The Springville post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1834.

How does Springville rank for history?

Springville is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #86 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Springville?

39% of Springville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.