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B+History
History · Spencerport

Spencerport’s post office opened in 1838, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #521 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1870.

1838first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Spencerport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Spencerport began

When was Spencerport founded?

1838

The Spencerport post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1867.

First census: 591 in 18702020 census: 3,685188 years

How historic is Spencerport?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Spencerport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1867.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Spencerport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Spencerport is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #521 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Spencerport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 31%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Spencerport’s 2.8 sits below most of its state (28% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1867.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Spencerport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Spencerport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Spencerport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Spencerport on the map, 1899 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Spencerport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Spencerport on the 1899 USGS mapSpencerport on the 1932 USGS mapSpencerport on the 1952 USGS mapSpencerport on the 1969 USGS mapSpencerport on the 1971 USGS map1899Bergen sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Spencerport.

Every building

Spencerport, building by building, 1897–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Spencerport fire insurance map, 1897, sheet 11897Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Spencerport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Spencerport.

Read it all →

In 1804, Daniel Spencer bought a farm about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) north of Ogden Center. When the Erie Canal opened, the farm, through which the canal passed at the Canawaugus Road, was sold to become the first village lots. As a port on the canal, the area was called "Spencer's Basin" and later changed to Spencerport.

On April 22, 1867, the New York State Legislature incorporated Spencerport as a village, and William Slayton was elected as its first mayor.

The Spencerport Methodist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Spencerport in 1908

Passages that mention Spencerport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

William J. Ireland, president of the village of Spencerport, is giving to the city in this connection a public-spirited administration, calculated to advance the interests of the community at large and to work for progress, development and improvement along specific lines. He has also been chief of…
History of Rochester and Monroe county, New York1908 · page 1308Read the page →
Read the text

William J. Ireland, president of the village of Spencerport, is giving to the city in this connection a public-spirited administration, calculated to advance the interests of the community at large and to work for progress, development and improvement along specific lines. He has also been chief of the fire department and has been closely associated with the interests of the village, stand-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Spencerport, 1899 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1917In the archiveSpencerport train accident - 1917
  5. 1975Born hereMartin Sargent is born here
By decade

Spencerport, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Spencerport train accident - 1917
Retake this viewSpencerport train accident - 1917, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Spencerport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Spencerport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Spencerport, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000188019001920194019601980200020203,685

Grew from 591 people in 1870 to 3,685 in 2020, 6 times over.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Spencerport’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Spencerport’s history

What year was Spencerport founded?

The Spencerport post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1867.

How does Spencerport rank for history?

Spencerport is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #521 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Spencerport?

20% of Spencerport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.