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Solon
New York›Cortland County
Hatheway Homestead · Photo: Jack Boucher · Public domain
Photo of Solon

Solon, NY · Hatheway Homestead · Photo: Jack Boucher · Public domain

Is Solon a good place to live?

The best of Solon’s subject grades are an A− for history and the outdoors; the weakest is a D for walkability. 15% of the land in Solon is conserved, where New York’s towns sit at 5.2% and U.S. towns at 4.3%. Taylor Valley State Forest, at 1,402 acres with 5 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve. Solon has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Solon stand out

Where Solon beats most towns.

Small town

1,054 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
FreetownCortlandvilleTaylorTruxtonFreetownCortlandvilleTaylorTruxtonSolon

How Solon grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Solon is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Hatheway Homestead
Hatheway Homestead · National Register of Historic Places
Solon’s story

232 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,262 in 1820, a low of 483 in 1930, 1,079 in 2010. The archive holds 4 maps from 1903 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1794Solon is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Solon: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Solon, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet3 providers96% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Solon’s trash rules yet
SchoolsMcGraw Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereCortland County Board of ElectionsCortland County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP codes13101, 1304013101 56% · 13040 44%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Solon.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

Compared with most of New York and the rest of the country, fewer of Solon’s working residents work locally

Solon: nearly one in ten workers work remotely from home, below both New York’s towns (12%) and U.S. towns (11%). The top destinations are Cortlandville (17%), Cortland (12%) and Tully (4%). In Solon, 7.3% of residents live below the poverty line. Half commute less than 16 miles.

1%work in town
SolonNew York townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town0.5%10%8%
Work from home8.3%12%11%
Below the poverty line7.3%9.5%9.6%
Average trip to work24 minutes25 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Solon1%
Cortlandville17%
Cortland12%
Tully4%
Homer4%
16 mi
median commute distance
40
jobs based in Solon
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
D
Walkability grade: more walkable than 6% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Solon: snowy winters and pleasant summers

In Solon, the peak summer temperature is 78°F.

117″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter16–32°
Spring32–53°
Summer55–76°
Fall39–57°
Oct 5
typical first frost
May 12
typical last frost
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsA−

Solon has set aside 15.2% of its land for conservation

Trails run 14 miles in 3 parks and preserves. Solon’s trail network density comes in at 0.5 miles per square mile.

15.2%conserved
15.2%
conserved · 2,883 of 18,908 acres
14 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Taylor Valley State Forest5 mi1,402
2. Baker School House State Forest3.4 mi840
3. Donahue Woods State Forest1.1 mi598

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C

High risk in Solon, with inland flooding at the top

Storm and flood damage is expected to run higher than in 63% of U.S. communities. Federal aid has come to Solon households in 6 declared disasters; the latest was in 2019. Of the losses FEMA expects here, 83% come from inland flooding.

63risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
63High riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
6
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthB

On CDC estimates, Solon is healthier than 57% of U.S. towns

18% of Solon adults binge drink. On the CDC’s 32 measures, Solon is ahead of New York on 3 and behind on 7. In Solon, nearly two in five adults sleep under 7 hours, and 17% report frequent mental distress.

57%healthier than U.S. townsBHealth Grade
SolonNew York townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%17%16%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)39%37%36%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)17%16%17%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)31%32%33%
32 measures vs. New York
3 better22 too close to call7 worse
What stands outSolonNY
Fewer uninsured adults5.9%7.9%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity13.4%17.2%
More smokers15.4%11.3%
Guthrie Cortland Regional Medical Center
8.2 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Solon

19pages on Solon
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Solon

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave Solon for work

Where Solon’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

17% → Cortlandville Cortlandville 17% 12% → Cortland Cortland 12% 4% → Tully Tully 4% 4% → Homer Homer 4% 3% → Syracuse Syracuse 3% 3% → New York New York 3% Solon · 1% stay
40jobs based in Solon
1%of working residents work in town
16 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Solon

Town in New York, United States

Solon is a town in Cortland County, New York, United States. The town had a total population of 1,079 as of the 2010 census. The name of the town comes from the Greek lawmaker Solon. The town is in the center of the county, east of the city of Cortland.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
30 sq mi
Elevation
1,371 ft

Questions about Solon

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Solon, NY expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Solon, NY known for?

2 notable people were born here, including Nathan Lewis Miller and Cyrus M. Hawley.