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Sand Lake, NY hamlet signPhoto: Nfgusedautoparts · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Sand Lake

Most of Sand Lake commutes out: there are 0.4 jobs for every working resident

For jobs and income Sand Lake is better than 87% of U.S. towns (A); for walkability it is more walkable than 19% of U.S. towns (C−). There are 1,539 jobs in Sand Lake for 3,564 working residents. Household incomes here are higher than in 88% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Sand Lake in brief

Commutes from Sand Lake are quick

The average trip to work takes 25 minutes, against 33 across New York. That’s about 61 hours a year less on the road than the typical New York worker. Time on the road ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Sand Lake

72% of Sand Lake residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 50% of the jobs based in Sand Lake pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 92% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Sand Lake’s grade

Household income is its strongest input ($120,089, U.S. $80,734); job access by car ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (ahead of 66% of U.S. towns). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $120,089 (±$23,402) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 88% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.1% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 80% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.0% (±2.1) · NY 6.4% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 70% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 66% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#96 of 758
BA+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Sand Lake could be anywhere from B to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Sand Lake’s commute takes about 25 minutes

A year of commuting
190 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Sand Lake25 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
18%

of Sand Lake workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Sand Lake gets to work
89%Drive alone
6%Carpool
<1%Transit
<1%Walk
5%Other

Share of the 3,683 commuters (the 18% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

What Sand Lake’s employers do

Jobs based in Sand LakeJobs Sand Lake residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms13%12%
Trade, transport & utilities18%16%
Services: health, schools, offices69%72%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%15%
Over $3,333 a month50%72%

Who does it

29 or younger25%20%
30 to 5444%53%
55 and older31%28%
+2%

Jobs based in Sand Lake, 2014 → 2024: 1,507 → 1,539. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Sand Lake’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

A workday in Sand Lake: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 3,263 residents head out to work, 301 work right here, and 1,238 people come in from elsewhere.

3,263live here, work elsewhere
301live and work here
1,238work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night8,300
Workday6,300
8,300live here− 3,300head out to work+ 1,200come in to work= 6,300on a workday

About 6,300 people are in Sand Lake on a workday afternoon, 24% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.43jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

25% of working residents work in Albany

Schenectady: 60 residents work here (2%)Troy: 207 residents work here (6%)Albany: 878 residents work here (25%)New York: 163 residents work here (5%)North Greenbush: 102 residents work here (3%)NassauBerlinEast Greenbush: 265 residents work here (7%)Bethlehem: 67 residents work here (2%)Colonie: 414 residents work here (12%)BrunswickSand LakeSchodack: 80 residents work here (2%)PoestenkillWest Sand LakeAlbanyColonieEast GreenbushTroyNew YorkNorth GreenbushSand Lake
1
Albany13.2 mi away
25%878
2
Colonie14.5 mi away
12%414
3
Sand Lake (in town)right here
8%301
4
East Greenbush8.2 mi away
7%265
5
Troy9.9 mi away
6%207
6
New York City137.5 mi away
5%163
7
North Greenbush7.2 mi away
3%102
8
Schodack9.9 mi away
2%80
9
Bethlehem14.8 mi away
2%67
10
Schenectady22.8 mi away
2%60
Everywhere elseother towns and states
29%1,027
The top trips

Where Sand Lake clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

How far it is to work from Sand Lake

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAlbany: 25% · 13.2 miColonie: 12% · 14.5 miEast Greenbush: 7% · 8.2 miTroy: 6% · 9.9 miNew York City: 5% · 137.5 miNorth Greenbush: 3% · 7.2 miSchodack: 2% · 9.9 miBethlehem: 2% · 14.8 miSchenectady: 2% · 22.8 miAlbany 25%Colonie 12%East Greenbush 7%Troy 6%New York City 5%Sand Lake
Sand LakeTop destinations (size = commuters)
37%Under 10 mi1,308 residents
41%10–24 mi1,473 residents
5%25–50 mi178 residents
17%Over 50 mi605 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Sand Lake, most people drive to work

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 32.9% across New York.

EPA walkability index 5.9 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 34% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.4% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 18% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#691 of 758
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 4,511 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Albany21.9
Sand Lake0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.1% of Sand Lake households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Sand Lake’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Sand Lake is 559th of 3,042 U.S. towns of 5,800 to 11,300 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
9Lawrence NY6,847$170K3.5%3.9%7%A+
…
14Irvington NY6,533$173K1.6%2.1%5%A+
…
113East Rockaway NY10,096$125K2.6%3.2%5%A+
…
557Westlake Village CA7,505$180K5.8%4.4%7%A
558Winfield IN9,140$136K5.9%3.0%3%A
559Sand Lake NY8,349$120K5.1%3.0%8%A
560Williamsburg FL9,063$89K6.1%2.8%1%A
561Bay Harbor Islands FL6,021$90K5.4%3.2%5%A
…
3,042Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%6%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Sand Lake, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

Next door

Work next door: 12% of Sand Lake’s workers

The biggest share goes to East Greenbush (7%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownSand Lake workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Sand Lake–AC−25 min$120,089
Berlinunder 2%BC33 min$80,313
Poestenkillunder 2%AD25 min$126,250
Nassauunder 2%A−D28 min$93,159
East Greenbush7%AA21 min$105,111
Schodack2%A−C−25 min$108,074
North Greenbush3%AB+21 min$117,372

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Sand Lake’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Sand Lake: questions

What is the median household income in Sand Lake?

$120,089 (±$23,402) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Sand Lake?

5.1%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Sand Lake?

25 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 18% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Sand Lake work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Albany (25%, 13 mi), Colonie (12%, 14 mi), East Greenbush (7%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Sand Lake walkable?

Sand Lake is more walkable than 19% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 5.9 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Sand Lake without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Sand Lake, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Sand Lake

Sand Lake home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.