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History · Rossie

Rossie’s post office opened in 1827, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1820.

1827first post office
0on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Rossie’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rossie began

When was Rossie founded?

1827

The Rossie post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Shingle Creek (1828), Somerville (1828) and Wegatchie (1849), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 869 in 18202020 census: 799199 years
Founding year: the first Rossie post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Rossie’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Rossie had its own post office from 1827 to 1960. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rossie
1827–1960
Shingle Creek
1828–1878
Somerville
1828–1903
Wegatchie
1849–1911
Keeneville
1878–1883
Spragueville
1883–1963
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
KeenesNelson CornerPikes CornerSomervilleSpraguevilleWegatchie
Gone or out of use
Rapids SchoolschoolRobb SchoolschoolScotch Settlement Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rossie
RiversideSaint Patricks

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Rossie’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rossie’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Rossie, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001850190019502000Peak: 1,709

Peaked at 1,709 in 1880; 799 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rossie’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Rossie came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rossie.

Read it all →

The town was formed in 1813 from a section of the Town of Russell.

During the War of 1812, residents constructed a block house in the southern part of Rossie.

The iron industry was important to the early town economy, and the Rossie Furnace of 1815 was the first to be built in northern New York. Lead mining was also important. The Rossie Shot Tower is still standing.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rossie, 1827 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Rossie post office opens
  3. 1828Post officeThe Shingle Creek post office opens
  4. 1828Post officeThe Somerville post office opens
  5. 1837Born hereHenry S. Burtch is born here
  6. 1865In the archiveRossie (Township); Rossie Business Directory.; Church's Mills Business Directory.; Church…
  7. 1878Post officeThe Shingle Creek post office closes
  8. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 1,709
  9. 20th century
  10. 1903Post officeThe Somerville post office closes
  11. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1960Post officeThe Rossie post office closes
By decade

Rossie, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Rossie on the map, 1912 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rossie. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rossie on the 1912 USGS mapRossie on the 1944 USGS mapRossie on the 1951 USGS mapRossie on the 1961 USGS map1912Hammond sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rossie.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rossie (Township); Rossie Business Directory.; Church's Mills Business Directory.; Churchs's Mills (Village); Somervill…
Retake this viewRossie (Township); Rossie Business Directory.; Church's Mills Business Directory.; Churchs's Mills (Village); Somervill…, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rossie’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rossie’s history

What year was Rossie founded?

The Rossie post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.