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B+History
History · Rose

Rose’s post office opened in 1834, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1830.

1834first post office
0on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
1famous people
From Rose’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rose began

When was Rose founded?

1834

The Rose post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Albion (1825), Valentine (1826) and Rose Valley (1829), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,641 in 18302020 census: 2,291192 years

How historic is Rose?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rose post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rose’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rose is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rose’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rose’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rose’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rose’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rose’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Rose’s post office has been open since 1834. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Albion
1825–1826
Valentine
1826–1829
Rose Valley
1829–1834
Rose
1834–today
North Rose
1863–today
Wayne Centre
1863–1902
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
GlenmarkNorth RoseWayne Center
Gone or out of use
Farnsworths Air StripairportSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 16schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 8school
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rose
CollinsEllinwoodLovejoyNorth RoseRose

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Rose on the map, 1902 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rose. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rose on the 1902 USGS mapRose on the 1943 USGS mapRose on the 1953 USGS mapRose on the 1978 USGS map1902Clyde sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rose.

The story

How Rose came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rose.

Read it all →

The Town of Rose was created in 1826 from the Town of Wolcott. About 1840 a mass delusion took over the local inhabitants, and they came to believe that a treasure of gold and jewels was buried within the town. In spite of many secret, nocturnal excavations, nothing was ever found.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rose, 1848–1877

Passages that mention Rose, cut from the printed page as they were published.

“ Around the station of Ghazeepore,” says this author, “there are about 300 beegahs, or about 150 acres, of ground laid out in small detached fields as Rose gardens, most carefully protected on all sides by high mud-walls and pricklypear fences, to keep out the cattle. These lands, which belong to …
The rose garden. In two divisions. Division 1. Embracing the history of the rose, the formation of the rosarium, and a detailed account of the various practices adopted in the successful cultivation of this popular flower1848 · page 9Read the page →
Read the text

“ Around the station of Ghazeepore,” says this author, “there are about 300 beegahs, or about 150 acres, of ground laid out in small detached fields as Rose gardens, most carefully protected on all sides by high mud-walls and pricklypear fences, to keep out the cattle. These lands, which belong to Zemindars, are planted with Rose-trees, and are annually let out at so much per beegah* for the ground, and so much additional for the Rose-plants ;— generally five rupees per beegah, and twenty-five rupees for the Rose-trees, of which there are 1000 in each * A beegah is half an acre.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Damask Rose being the wild kind of Syria, it would hence appear that it was this gave rise to the Red Rose of the Lancastrians, and not the French Rose, as asserted by some. The White Rose was probably assumed by the Yorkists in contradistinction to the other.
The rose garden. In two divisions. Division 1. Embracing the history of the rose, the formation of the rosarium, and a detailed account of the various practices adopted in the successful cultivation of this popular flower1848 · page 17Read the page →
Read the text

The Damask Rose being the wild kind of Syria, it would hence appear that it was this gave rise to the Red Rose of the Lancastrians, and not the French Rose, as asserted by some. The White Rose was probably assumed by the Yorkists in contradistinction to the other.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
THE original Rosa odorata, or Blush Tea-scented Rose, has long been a favourite. This pretty variation of the China Rose was imported into England from China in 1810; hence it was sent to France, where, in combination with the Yellow China or Tea Rose, it has been the fruitful parent of all the spl…
The rose-amateur's guide1877 · page 132Read the page →
Read the text

THE original Rosa odorata, or Blush Tea-scented Rose, has long been a favourite. This pretty variation of the China Rose was imported into England from China in 1810; hence it was sent to France, where, in combination with the Yellow China or Tea Rose, it has been the fruitful parent of all the splendid varieties we now possess. Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Tur Moss Ross, or Mossy Provence Ruse, is most probably an accidental sport or seminal variety of the common Provence Rose, as the Old Double Moss Rose, which was introduced to this country from Holland in 1596, is the only one mentioned by our early writers on gardening. If it had any claims to be…
The rose-amateur's guide1877 · page 9Read the page →
Read the text

Tur Moss Ross, or Mossy Provence Ruse, is most probably an accidental sport or seminal variety of the common Provence Rose, as the Old Double Moss Rose, which was introduced to this country from Holland in 1596, is the only one mentioned by our early writers on gardening. If it had any claims to be ranked as a botanical species,* the Single-flowering Moss Rose would

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Rose, 1823 to 1902

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Born hereJudson Dwight Collins is born here
  3. 1825Post officeThe Albion post office opens
  4. 1826Post officeThe Albion post office closes
  5. 1826Post officeThe Valentine post office opens
  6. 1829Post officeThe Valentine post office closes
  7. 1829Post officeThe Rose Valley post office opens
  8. 1834Post officeThe Rose Valley post office closes
  9. 1874In the archiveRose Business Notices.; Rose (Township)
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Rose, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rose Business Notices.; Rose (Township)
Retake this viewRose Business Notices.; Rose (Township), 1874

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rose’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Rose, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,684

Between 1,641 and 2,684 people in every census since 1830.

19 censuses, 1830–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rose’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rose’s history

What year was Rose founded?

The Rose post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rose rank for history?

Rose is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Rose?

45% of Rose’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1951.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.