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Kennedy Free Library

Poland’s library logs 2.6 visits per resident, against a typical 3.5 for libraries its size

Kennedy Free Library serves Poland’s 2,214 residents. Last year it lent 9,731 print books and media and logged 5,761 visits.

649 Second Street, Kennedy 14747 · about 38 hours a week
C+Civic lifeAhead of 39% of U.S. towns. Library visits, nonprofits and volunteering.
Borrowed a year
9,731
4.4 per resident
Visits a year
5,761
2.6 per resident · Below typical (3.5)
Programs & events
121
about 2 a week · 1,610 attended
Cardholders
40%
883 cards
Open
38 hrs
a week
In brief

The short version on Poland’s library

Gifts and endowments pay a real share

38% of the library’s income comes from gifts, endowments, fees and other sources, not taxes. Local taxes cover 61%. What your card is worth ↓

A small-town library

Kennedy Free Library serves 2,214 residents with about one full-time staff, open about 38 hours a week. It’s compared only with libraries serving under 2,500 people, because per-person numbers always look big in a small town. A year at the library ↓

Programs lean toward adults

60% of the 121 programs last year were for adults: classes, talks, clubs and events. 46 were for children. Kids & programs ↓

This summary is written from the numbers on this page. Numbers are the library’s own report to the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024; in a town this small, one busy program or a few avid readers move the per-resident numbers.

Civic life grade

What’s behind Poland’s civic life grade

On library visits, community nonprofits and volunteering, Poland is ahead of 39% of U.S. towns. The share of younger adults in volunteering groups holds the grade up; Poland’s count of community nonprofits pulls it down.

C+
Civic lifeA character grade: shown, never part of Poland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (17,556)Ahead of 39%
FewerMore
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $53K–$88K (9,037)Ahead of 36%

Most U.S. towns with similar household incomes ($53K–$88K) score higher, so income alone doesn’t account for it.

Civic life counts registered nonprofits, library visits and online volunteering groups, so it can miss civic life that runs through congregations, mutual aid or neighbors looking out for each other.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. Poland is small (2,176 residents), so a few dozen organizations or visits move its per-resident figures; the volunteering share is a 2022 estimate from Facebook users aged 25–44.

Library visits: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024. Nonprofits: IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, October 2026. Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. How TownRatings grades civic life →

Places to belong

4 community nonprofits are registered in Poland

2.0 per 1,000 residents, against a U.S. town median of 3.7. The largest group: arts & culture.

Community nonprofits, by kind

Arts & culture10.34 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.24
Youth, sports & recreation10.34 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.52
Civic groups, clubs & veterans10.34 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.74
Human services10.34 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.59
Education10.34 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.43
Health00.00 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.16
Environment & animals10.34 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.17

Counted from the IRS list of tax-exempt organizations by mailing address (fractions where a ZIP code spans towns). Congregations are counted apart (1 here), since whether a church registers depends on its denomination, not the town.

Volunteering

10.4%

10.4% of Poland’s Facebook users aged 25–44 belong to a volunteering or activism group, against 7.4% in the typical New York town and 7.5% nationally.

Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. ZIP-code figures, weighted by where Poland’s residents live; 2022.

How it compares

Ahead of most similar-size libraries on 3 of 7 measures

Per resident, against libraries serving under 2,500 people across the U.S.

Visits per resident 2.6 visits · typical 3.5Lower than 64%
Borrowing per resident 4.4 print items · typical 3.9Higher than 55%
Kids’ borrowing 1.9 kids’ items · typical 1.4Higher than 61%
Program attendance 0.7 attendees · typical 0.7Higher than 52%
Programs offered 54.7 per 1,000 residents · typical 60Lower than 53%
Cardholders 40% of residents · typical 54%Lower than 66%
Spending $44 per resident · typical $54Lower than 63%
Fewer per residentMore per resident
Size group

Kennedy Free Library serves 2,214 people, so it’s measured against U.S. libraries serving under 2,500.

A year at the library

Every hour the doors are open, about 5 items go out

Fiscal year 2024. The library’s own count.

5,761
visits
2.6 per resident
9,731
loans, print + digital
4.4 per resident
121
programs & events
1,610 attended
883
library cards
40% of people served
Every open hour5items borrowed
Every week31people at a program
Every day2Wi-Fi sessions
1 staff (full-time equivalent)8 public computers18K books & media on the shelves
What people borrow

Books and media off the shelf

9,731 print loans last year. The library didn’t report its e-book and e-audiobook loans.

9,731loans
Books & media (adults) 57%Kids’ books & media 43%
How hard the shelves work
0.5×

Each of the 18K books and other items on the shelves went out about 0.5 time last year, on average.

From your couch

Borrow from home with your card, plus research databases: courses, journals, genealogy and more.

Kids & programs

121 programs a year

Story times, clubs, classes and events, by who they’re for.

Schools in Poland →

Programs last year by age group

Ages 0–523
Ages 6–1123
Teens3
Adults72
All ages0
Little ones
0.4

story times and programs a week for ages 0–5, on average.

Kids’ books
9

children’s books and media borrowed per child under 18 in Poland last year.

1,610
people at programs
121
programs
The building

Find it

Kennedy Free Library, 649 Second Street, Kennedy.

38
hours open a week
4,050
square feet
18K
books & media
With a card

No late fees. E-books and audiobooks from home. Research databases: courses, journals, genealogy.

New in Poland? The Handbook →

Hours are the survey’s yearly average. Check the library’s own site for today’s hours.

What your card is worth

For every $1 it spends, the library lends about $1.67 worth

Set what you’d borrow in a month. It starts at what the average Poland cardholder borrows.

In a month I’d use…
Books$17 each
1
Kids’ books$12 each
0
E-books & audio$15 each
0
Movies & music$4 each
0
Programs & classes$10 a program
0
Computer & Wi-Fi$3 a session
0
Your card saves you about
$204
a year at retail prices · $17 a month

Who pays for it
$44 per resident a year

Typical for a library this size: $54. Operating budget $97K.

Local taxes 61%State 1%Gifts & other 38%

Last year the library lent and hosted about $162K worth of books, e-books, programs and Wi-Fi on a $97K budget.

Fine-free. No late fees on books returned late.

Retail prices are typical, rounded down: a new book $17, a kids’ book $12, an e-book or e-audiobook $15, a movie rental $4, a class or program $10, a computer or Wi-Fi session $3. The average cardholder’s month = the library’s yearly loans, attendance and Wi-Fi sessions ÷ its 883 cardholders ÷ 12.

Next door

Libraries next door

Poland ranks 3rd of 5 for borrowing per resident. Tap a town to see its library.

12+ loans per resident8–124–8Under 4No library / shared system
TownLibraryLoans per residentHoursCivic life
EllicottFalconer Public Library12.643B−
CarrollMyers Memorial Library5.933A−
PolandKennedy Free Library fine-free4.438C+
RandolphRandolph Library fine-free3.440B+
EllingtonEllington Farman Library2.124B+
GerryNone of its own——A
ConewangoNone of its own——C+

Loans = print + digital items borrowed in the library’s fiscal year, per person it serves. — = no library of its own, a county or regional system (its numbers cover many towns), or no report. Civic life: — = not graded (unincorporated places, whose nonprofits can’t be placed by mailing address, or towns with fewer than two of the three inputs).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

From the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

  • Digital loans not reported. New York libraries often don’t report e-book loans, so borrowing here is print only.

Hours are the survey’s yearly average; libraries are compared with others serving about as many people. How TownRatings uses library figures →

Questions about the library and civic life in Poland

Does Poland have a public library?

Yes. Kennedy Free Library, 649 Second Street, serves Poland’s 2,214 residents (the survey’s count) and is open about 38 hours a week, averaged over the year.

Is Kennedy Free Library fine-free? Does it lend e-books?

Yes to both: no late fees, and e-books, audiobooks and research databases with a card (the library’s 2024 survey report).

How busy is Poland’s library?

It logged 2.6 visits and lent 4.4 print items per resident in 2024, against a typical 3.5 visits for libraries serving under 2,500 people.

What is Poland’s civic life grade?

C+ Poland is ahead of 39% of U.S. towns on civic life. The grade combines library visits per resident, community nonprofits per 1,000 residents and the share of adults 25–44 in volunteering groups. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Book talk

Reading, story times and the library in Poland.

Town Square →
Start a conversation

Libraries: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024. Each library reports its own numbers. Distances are straight-line from the town center. “What your card is worth” uses typical retail prices and is an estimate, not an official figure.