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B+History
History · Philadelphia

Philadelphia’s post office opened in 1823, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1911 on, and the census since 1830.

1823first post office
0on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
1famous people
From Philadelphia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Philadelphia began

When was Philadelphia founded?

1823

The Philadelphia post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,167 in 18302020 census: 1,098203 years

How historic is Philadelphia?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Philadelphia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Philadelphia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Philadelphia is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Philadelphia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Philadelphia’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Philadelphia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Philadelphia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Philadelphia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Philadelphia on the map, 1911 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Philadelphia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Philadelphia on the 1911 USGS mapPhiladelphia on the 1949 USGS mapPhiladelphia on the 1951 USGS mapPhiladelphia on the 1982 USGS map1911Antwerp sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Philadelphia.

Timeline

Philadelphia, 1856 to 1911

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856In the archivePhiladelphia from steeple of Independence Hall looking north; Philadelphia from steeple o…
  3. 1864In the archiveEvans Mills (Village); Philadelphia Business Directory.; Evans Business Directory.; Phila…
  4. 1874Born hereB. N. Wilson is born here
  5. 1876In the archiveArt gallery, Centennial International Exhibition, 1876. Philadelphia
  6. 20th century
  7. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Philadelphia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Philadelphia.

Read it all →

The area was first settled by Europeans circa 1804. A grist mill was built in 1804 on the Indian River, adjacent to the north side of the large waterfall in the village. The mill was operated until it was dismantled in the 1970s. The town of Philadelphia was formed in 1821 from part of the town of Le Ray. In 1872, the community of Philadelphia set itself off from the town by incorporating as a village.

In 1959, the Indian River Central High School opened, serving students from the towns of Philadelphia, Theresa, Antwerp, Leray, and Pamelia.

The Sterlingville Archeological District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Philadelphia in 1887

Passages that mention Philadelphia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On such occasions, they invited citizens of Philadelphia and other places to contribute for quite distant places. Thus, to raise five hundred dollars to build a long wharf in Baltimore, a lottery is sold off in Philadelphia; and so to build a church in Brunswick, another is sold in Philadelphia. In…
Annals of Philadelphia, and Pennsylvania, in the olden time1887 · page 444Read the page →
Read the text

On such occasions, they invited citizens of Philadelphia and other places to contribute for quite distant places. Thus, to raise five hundred dollars to build a long wharf in Baltimore, a lottery is sold off in Philadelphia; and so to build a church in Brunswick, another is sold in Philadelphia. In Connecticut I see, in 1754, that =^13,332 is raised by lottery there, to aid the building of the Princeton College, and tickets are sold in Philadelphia.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Philadelphia, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Philadelphia from steeple of Independence Hall looking north; Philadelphia from steeple of Independence Hall looking no…
Retake this viewPhiladelphia from steeple of Independence Hall looking north; Philadelphia from steeple of Independence Hall looking no…, 1856

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Philadelphia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Philadelphia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,140

Between 1,167 and 2,140 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Philadelphia’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Philadelphia’s history

What year was Philadelphia founded?

The Philadelphia post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Philadelphia rank for history?

Philadelphia is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Philadelphia?

32% of Philadelphia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.