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History · Ohio

Ohio’s post office opened in 1839, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers from 1918 on and old-book passages.

1839first post office
0on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
Quick answers

How Ohio began

When was Ohio founded?

1839

The Ohio post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, West Brunswick (1830), Wilmurt (1839) and Graysville (1850), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 962187 years
Founding year: the first Ohio post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Ohio’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Ohio had its own post office from 1839 to 1954. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

West Brunswick
1830–1839
Ohio
1839–1954
Wilmurt
1839–1919
Graysville
1850–1858
Gray
1858–1920
Atwell
1895–1953
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AtwellBull HillGrayHerkimer LandingNobleboroNorth Wilmurt
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ohio
BrondstatterMcIntoshOhio

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Ohio’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ohio’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Ohio, 1830 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe West Brunswick post office opens
  3. 1839Post officeThe West Brunswick post office closes
  4. 1839Post officeThe Ohio post office opens
  5. 1839Post officeThe Wilmurt post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1918In the archiveGreat Lakes Naval Training School band marching on Euclid Ave., April 6th 1918, Cleveland
  8. 1919Post officeThe Wilmurt post office closes
  9. 1954Post officeThe Ohio post office closes
The story

How Ohio came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ohio.

Read it all →

The town of Ohio was established as the town of West Brunswick in 1823 from part of the town of Norway. The name was changed to Ohio in 1836. That same year, a portion of the town was annexed to the now defunct town of Wilmurt.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ohio in 1911

Passages that mention Ohio, cut from the printed page as they were published.

At this time the battle flag of the Twenty-second Alabama Infantry, and most of the men of that regiment, were captured by the One Hundred and Twenty-first Ohio, but with great losses to that command; for five officers and seventeen men were killed, and seven officers and seventy men wounded. Gover…
History of Morrow County, Ohio1911 · page 167Read the page →
Read the text

At this time the battle flag of the Twenty-second Alabama Infantry, and most of the men of that regiment, were captured by the One Hundred and Twenty-first Ohio, but with great losses to that command; for five officers and seventeen men were killed, and seven officers and seventy men wounded. Governor David Tod, of Ohio, acknowledged the receipt of the flag of the Twenty-second Alabama, as a trophy of the valor of the One Hundred and Twenty-first Ohio, and returned his own with the thanks of the loyal people of Ohio.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
''Ross next came into the family of Ohio counties. Nathaniel Massie, a surveyor in the employ of Virginia, had laid out the town of Manchester, in 1790, and induced people to emigrate to it. Massie had become a large land owner, and circulated glowing descriptions of the country along the Scioto, w…
History of Morrow County, Ohio1911 · page 46Read the page →
Read the text

''Ross next came into the family of Ohio counties. Nathaniel Massie, a surveyor in the employ of Virginia, had laid out the town of Manchester, in 1790, and induced people to emigrate to it. Massie had become a large land owner, and circulated glowing descriptions of the country along the Scioto, with the hope of inducing settlements. Robert J. Finley, and a Presbyterian congregation from Kentucky, were attracted, and a settlement was made at the mouth of Paint creek. Chillicothe was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Ohio, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Great Lakes Naval Training School band marching on Euclid Ave., April 6th 1918, Cleveland
Retake this viewGreat Lakes Naval Training School band marching on Euclid Ave., April 6th 1918, Cleveland, 1918

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ohio’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Ohio

Nobody well known was born in Ohio itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ohio’s history

What year was Ohio founded?

The Ohio post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.