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History · Odessa

Odessa’s post office opened in 1855, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1880.

1855first post office
0on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Odessa’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Odessa began

When was Odessa founded?

1855

The Odessa post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 230 in 18802020 census: 517171 years
Founding year: the first Odessa post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Odessa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Odessa’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Odessa’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Odessa on the map, 1898 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Odessa. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Odessa on the 1898 USGS mapOdessa on the 1901 USGS mapOdessa on the 1950 USGS mapOdessa on the 1961 USGS mapOdessa on the 1978 USGS map1898Watkins Glen sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Odessa.

People over time

Odessa, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 986

Peaked at 986 in 1990; 517 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Odessa’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Odessa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Odessa.

Read it all →

The land on which the Village of Odessa sits was originally part of the Watkins-Flint land purchase John W. Watkins and Royal Flint and associates of New York City, in 1794, following an application to the New York Commissioners of the Land-Office in 1791. The 200 acres Odessa was laid out on was originally given to Phineas Catlin Sr. for military service.

The following is a timeline of major events in Odessa history:

1801 – R.C Johnson built first building – Grist Mill on Catlin Creek was later bought by Phineas Catlin Jr., but was torn down and rebuilt in 1837.

1836 – John Foster built a building on the site of Odessa House and part of that building is incorporated into the current structure.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Odessa, 1874 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874In the archiveCatharine Business Notices.; Odessa (Village); Beaver Dams (Village); Catharine (Village)…
  3. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1940In the archiveFarmer spreading manure near Odessa, New York
  6. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 986
By decade

Odessa, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Catharine Business Notices.; Odessa (Village); Beaver Dams (Village); Catharine (Village); Cayutaville (Village)
Retake this viewCatharine Business Notices.; Odessa (Village); Beaver Dams (Village); Catharine (Village); Cayutaville (Village), 1874

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Odessa’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Odessa

Nobody well known was born in Odessa itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Odessa’s history

What year was Odessa founded?

The Odessa post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.