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A+History
History · Northampton

Northampton’s post office opened in 1810, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 176 buildings. Below: maps from 1899 on and the census since 1820.

1810first post office
3on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Northampton began

When was Northampton founded?

1810

The Northampton post office opened in 1810, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Osborn Bridge (1828) and Sacandaga Park (1887), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,291 in 18202020 census: 2,472216 years

How historic is Northampton?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Northampton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Northampton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Northampton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Northampton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Northampton’s 694 sits above most of its state (94% of New York towns have fewer) while its 180 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Northampton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 180 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
180
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
Sacandaga Railroad Station
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Shingle Style1
Federal1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Northampton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Northampton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Northampton had its own post office from 1810 to 1937. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Northampton
1810–1937
Northville
1827–today
Osborn Bridge
1828–1918
Sacandaga Park
1887–1913
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Carpenters CornersFish HouseLakeside Mobile EstatesNorthvilleSacandaga ParkSweets Crossing
Gone or out of use
School Number 1school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Northampton
Gifford ValleyNorthville Main StreetProspect Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Northampton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Northampton.

Read it all →

The town is derived from the Northampton Patent of 1741. and was formed from part of the northern part of the town of Broadalbin in 1799.

In 1930, the Sacandaga Reservoir was created, submerging some of what was once dry land and swamp area beneath the surface of the lake.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Northampton, 1901–1920

Passages that mention Northampton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Northampton Heights — The borough of Northampton Heights was fonnerly a part of the township of Lower Saucon. It is connected with the city of Bethlehem by a bridge over the Lehigh Valley railroad, and extends for about five blocks down two parallel streets. The population is estimated to be about …
History of Northampton County [Pennsylvania] and the grand valley of the Lehigh under supervision and revision of William J. Heller, assisted by an advisory board of editors..1920 · page 534Read the page →
Read the text

Northampton Heights — The borough of Northampton Heights was fonnerly a part of the township of Lower Saucon. It is connected with the city of Bethlehem by a bridge over the Lehigh Valley railroad, and extends for about five blocks down two parallel streets. The population is estimated to be about 1,200, mostly employes of the Bethlehem Steel Works. During the late war the population was increased several thousands, a large percentage being Greeks, Hungarians, and Russians. At a short distance from the borough is located the Lehigh Coke Works, operated by the Bethlehem Steel

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of Freeman M. Messinger, of Easton. Pennsylvania, their settlement in Northampton county, dating from 1743. The American ancestor, Michael Messinger, bought land in Forks township from the heirs of William Pcnn. there located and founded the important Messinger family of Northampton county. The lin…
History of Northampton County [Pennsylvania] and the grand valley of the Lehigh under supervision and revision of William J. Heller, assisted by an advisory board of editors..1920 · page 237Read the page →
Read the text

of Freeman M. Messinger, of Easton. Pennsylvania, their settlement in Northampton county, dating from 1743. The American ancestor, Michael Messinger, bought land in Forks township from the heirs of William Pcnn. there located and founded the important Messinger family of Northampton county. The line of descent to Freeman M. Messinger is thus traced. Michael Messinger was born in Switzerland, November 10, 1719, died October 24, 1791, in Northampton county, Pennsylvania. He married Catherine Abel, born April 23, 1723, died July i, 1785, and they were the parents

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
died May 12, 1736. They celebrated their golden wedding. Joseph Parsons, Jr., went as a boy with his father to Northampton. He was one of the earliest lawyers in Western Massachusetts, several years justice of the peace at Northampton, and twenty-three years judge of the Hampton County Court, being…
Cornet Joseph Parsons one of the founders of Springfield and Northampton, Massachusetts1901 · page 108Read the page →
Read the text

died May 12, 1736. They celebrated their golden wedding. Joseph Parsons, Jr., went as a boy with his father to Northampton. He was one of the earliest lawyers in Western Massachusetts, several years justice of the peace at Northampton, and twenty-three years judge of the Hampton County Court, being first commissioned October 16, 1696. He was a deputy to the General Court fourteen years, twelve from Northampton

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Northampton, 1810 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1810Post officeThe Northampton post office opens
  3. 1812Born hereSidney Dillon is born here
  4. 1827Post officeThe Northville post office opens
  5. 1828Born hereJulia Colman is born here
  6. 1828Post officeThe Osborn Bridge post office opens
  7. 1831Born hereJohn Forrest Dillon is born here
  8. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1918Post officeThe Osborn Bridge post office closes
  11. 1937Post officeThe Northampton post office closes
By decade

Northampton, decade by decade

On the map

Northampton on the map, 1899 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Northampton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Northampton on the 1899 USGS mapNorthampton on the 1902 USGS mapNorthampton on the 1945 USGS mapNorthampton on the 1970 USGS map1899Broadalbin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Northampton.

People over time

Northampton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,829

Between 1,291 and 2,829 people in every census since 1820.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Northampton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Northampton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Northampton’s history

What year was Northampton founded?

The Northampton post office opened in 1810, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Northampton rank for history?

Northampton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Northampton?

Three places: the Sacandaga Railroad Station (listed 2003), the Northville Historic District (2014) and the Godfrey Shew House (2006).

How old are the homes in Northampton?

31% of Northampton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.