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AHistory
History · New Paltz

New Paltz’s post office opened in 1809, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #245 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and old-book passages.

1809first post office
5on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From New Paltz’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Paltz began

When was New Paltz founded?

1809

The New Paltz post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 7,324217 years

How historic is New Paltz?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Paltz post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives New Paltz’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Paltz is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #245 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Paltz’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 68%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Paltz’s 194 sits above most of its state (82% of New York towns have fewer) while its 161 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Paltz’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

New Paltz, building by building, 1894–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New Paltz fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 161 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
2
none yet
historic buildings protected
161
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

New Paltz, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of New Paltz yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1809. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 6,818 to 7,324 (+7%).

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Paltz in 1903

Passages that mention New Paltz, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Freer lived. The territory of these "neighborhoods annexed to New Paltz" is thus described : "Guilford and several other patents, from the south bounds of New Paltz to the north bounds of Shawangunk precinct and from the foot of the high mountains eastward to the east line of the patent granted to …
History of New Paltz, New York and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1903 · page 108Read the page →
Read the text

Freer lived. The territory of these "neighborhoods annexed to New Paltz" is thus described : "Guilford and several other patents, from the south bounds of New Paltz to the north bounds of Shawangunk precinct and from the foot of the high mountains eastward to the east line of the patent granted to Thomas Garland and by the south and east by the land granted to Hugh Freer and others and to the eastward by an east line from the said Hugh Freer's bounds to the bounds

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Regimental Trainings The greatest days of the year at New Paltz in the first half of the last century were the training days. The regimental district included the old town of New Paltz — that is.
History of New Paltz, New York and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1903 · page 131Read the page →
Read the text

Regimental Trainings The greatest days of the year at New Paltz in the first half of the last century were the training days. The regimental district included the old town of New Paltz — that is.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

New Paltz, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New Paltz on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Paltz.

New Paltz on the 1986 USGS map1986Monticello sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Paltz.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

New Paltz Academy, 1875
Retake this viewNew Paltz Academy, 1875, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Paltz’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to New Paltz

Nobody well known was born in New Paltz itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Paltz’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about New Paltz’s history

What year was New Paltz founded?

The New Paltz post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Paltz rank for history?

New Paltz is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #245 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in New Paltz?

22% of New Paltz’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.