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Jobs & commute in Melville

A job hub: Melville has 5.0 jobs per working resident, and 42,369 people come in to work

About one in ten stay in Melville for work; outside it, New York City is the main destination (28%, 29 miles). Employers in Melville report 43,094 jobs, and 8,667 of its residents work somewhere. The trip to work takes 33 minutes on average, where New York has 33 and the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Melville and work: the main findings

Melville fills up on a workday

Melville has 43,094 jobs, 5.0 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 54,000 people are in town, more than double the 20,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

Most jobs in Melville pay over $40,000 a year

80% of the jobs based in Melville pay over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year), the top earnings band in the Census data. The jobs ↓

Melville and New York City trade workers both ways

New York City is the top workplace for Melville residents (28%) and also where the most people who work in Melville come from (15% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

The biggest group of Melville’s workers comes from New York City

6,606 of the people who work in Melville live in New York City, 29 miles away, more than from any other town. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Melville

On a workday 7,942 residents head out to work and 725 work right here.

7,942live here, work elsewhere
725live and work here
42,369work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night20,000
Workday54,000
20,000live here− 7,900head out to work+ 42,000come in to work= 54,000on a workday

About 54,000 people are in Melville on a workday afternoon, 175% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
4.97jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

80% of the jobs in Melville pay over $3,333 a month

Jobs based in MelvilleJobs Melville residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms13%9%
Trade, transport & utilities14%17%
Services: health, schools, offices72%74%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less7%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month14%17%
Over $3,333 a month80%72%

Who does it

29 or younger17%19%
30 to 5454%48%
55 and older29%34%
−1%

Jobs based in Melville, 2013 → 2023: 43,684 → 43,094. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Melville’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

The daily trip into Melville

StamfordGlen Cove: 185 workers live here (<1%)New York: 6,606 workers live here (15%)Babylon: 4,145 workers live here (10%)Hempstead: 5,231 workers live here (12%)North Hempstead: 1,401 workers live here (3%)Brookhaven: 3,456 workers live here (8%)Islip: 4,262 workers live here (10%)Smithtown: 1,846 workers live here (4%)Huntington: 4,257 workers live here (10%)Oyster Bay: 3,985 workers live here (9%)Wheatley HeightsSouth HuntingtonOld BethpageWest HillsPlainviewEast FarmingdaleMelvilleDix HillsNew YorkHempsteadIslipHuntingtonBabylonOyster BayMelville
1
New York City29 mi away
15%6,606
2
Hempstead14.7 mi away
12%5,231
3
Islip12 mi away
10%4,262
4
Huntington7.2 mi away
10%4,257
5
Babylon10.9 mi away
10%4,145
6
Oyster Bay5.5 mi away
9%3,985
7
Brookhaven24 mi away
8%3,456
8
Smithtown15.3 mi away
4%1,846
9
North Hempstead14.2 mi away
3%1,401
10
Glen Cove14.2 mi away
<1%185
Everywhere elseother towns and states
18%7,720
The top trips

Where Melville clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Melville’s commute takes about 33 minutes

A year of commuting
255 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Melville33 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
16%

of Melville workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Melville gets to work
79%Drive alone
9%Carpool
11%Transit
1%Walk

Share of the 7,708 commuters (the 15% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Melville’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi35 miNew York City: 28% · 29 miHuntington: 17% · 7.2 miOyster Bay: 12% · 5.5 miHempstead: 8% · 14.7 miNorth Hempstead: 7% · 14.2 miBabylon: 6% · 10.9 miIslip: 6% · 12 miSmithtown: 3% · 15.3 miBrookhaven: 3% · 24 miStamford: <1% · 21.8 miNew York City 28%Huntington 17%Oyster Bay 12%Hempstead 8%Melville
MelvilleTop destinations (size = commuters)
42%Under 10 mi3,651 residents
26%10–24 mi2,245 residents
26%25–50 mi2,286 residents
6%Over 50 mi479 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Next door is work for 18% of Melville

The biggest share goes to Oyster Bay (12%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownMelville workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Melville–——33 min$159,922
Dix Hillsunder 1%——37 min—
West Hillsunder 1%——35 min—
South Huntingtonunder 1%——30 min—
Babylon6%AA31 min$128,108
East Farmingdaleunder 1%——28 min—
Oyster Bay12%AA+35 min$160,126
Plainviewunder 1%——35 min—
Wheatley Heightsunder 1%——35 min—
Old Bethpageunder 1%——33 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Dix Hills, West Hills, South Huntington, East Farmingdale, Plainview, Wheatley Heights and Old Bethpage: Census-designated places inside larger towns, graded as part of them. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Melville’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Melville: questions

What is the median household income in Melville?

$159,922 (±$15,686) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Melville?

4.5%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Melville?

33 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Melville work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are New York City (28%, 29 mi), Huntington (17%, 7 mi), Oyster Bay (12%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Melville without a car?

11% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Melville, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Melville

Melville home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.