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Downtown Bloomingburg, NYPhoto: Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Mamakating · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Mamakating faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mamakating gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns, #471 of 758 in New York. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (85%). Flood insurance has paid 40 claims here since 1980.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 57%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#471 of 758 in New York
Hazard risk
B#471 of 758
in New York · lower than 57% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
85% of expected building damage
Flood claims
40
paid since 1980 · $391K
Flooded more than once
4
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
7
of 26 declared for Sullivan County
By hazard

What Mamakating faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

85%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 77% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 16 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Strong wind Earthquakes Ice storms Wildfire Winter storms Lightning Hail Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 12% of Mamakating’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mamakating’s grade

River and rain flooding is 85% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mamakating, and Mamakating’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 7% (higher than 77% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Mamakating sits
Mamakating
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #471 of 758 in New York; lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Mamakating’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding85%Hurricanes7%Tornadoes3%Everything else5%

The typical New York town has lower expected damage than 69% of U.S. towns; within the state, Mamakating has more expected damage per building than 62% of New York towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.2M a year in losses across Mamakating: $3.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Mamakating covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mamakating flood? Sometimes: 40 flood claims since 1980

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Mamakating, from FEMA’s records: 6.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 67% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1980: 1 claim1981: 1 claim1982: 1 claim1983: 4 claims1984: 5 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 8 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 1 claim2008: 0 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 14 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 1 claim2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198420052011
19802026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Irene9 claims · $122K
  • The Torrential rain8 claims · $42K
  • Tropical Storm Lee3 claims · $13K
40
paid claims since 1980
$391K
paid to owners
4
homes flooded more than once
$10K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mamakating isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Sullivan County.
Disasters

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Mamakating

Disasters that paid out in Mamakating itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Mamakating), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Remnants of Hurricane Ida$2.6M to the Town of Mamakating for repairs
  2. 2012Hurricane Sandy$66K to the Town of Mamakating for repairs
  3. 2011Hurricane Irene$215K to the Town of Mamakating for repairs9 flood claims paid for it, $122K
  4. 2005Severe Storms and Flooding$295K to the Town of Mamakating for repairs8 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding$908K to the Town of Mamakating for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  6. 2003Snow$25K to the Town of Mamakating for repairs
Show all 7
  1. 2002Snowstorms$53K to the Town of Mamakating for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MamakatingSullivan County only

Sullivan County has had 26 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mamakating after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mamakating archive →
Next door

Mamakating and its neighbors

Mamakating is 7th of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
ThompsonAless damage than 94%river and rain flooding57
WallkillAless damage than 88%river and rain flooding44
Mount HopeAless damage than 86%river and rain flooding6
CrawfordA−less damage than 80%river and rain flooding9
ShawangunkB+less damage than 72%river and rain flooding5
FallsburgBless damage than 62%river and rain flooding13
MamakatingBless damage than 57%river and rain flooding40
DeerparkCmore damage than 70%river and rain flooding136
Walker Valley—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town
Bloomingburg—680 residents; we grade 1,000+
Forestburgh—789 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Mamakating faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mamakating

Is Mamakating at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mamakating has lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #471 of 758 in New York. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (85%) and hurricanes (7%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Mamakating flood?

Flood insurance has paid 40 claims in Mamakating since 1980, $391K in all, or 6.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 67% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 4 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (9).

Is Mamakating in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Sullivan County, 13% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.8% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mamakating?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mamakating’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Mamakating?

By FEMA money that reached Mamakating, Remnants of Hurricane Ida (2021): $2.6M to the Town of Mamakating for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 9 paid, $122K.

Is Mamakating at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (85%), and Mamakating’s rate for it is higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mamakating.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mamakating’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.