Photo: Jayu from Harrisburg, PA, U.S.A. · CC BY-SA 2.0On CDC estimates, Madison is healthier than 70% of U.S. towns
Madison differs from New York on 10 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 5 better, 5 worse.
Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 13402, 13346, 13425, 13355. How CDC estimates town health
What stands out about health in Madison
Depression is more common in Madison
1 in 5 adults have been diagnosed with depression (21.8%), vs 17.5% across New York. Frequent mental distress is above the state too: 17.3%, vs 15% across New York. Mind & connection ↓
Fewer Madison adults struggle to make ends meet
Worries about food, housing and utility bills all run below New York. 1 in 8 adults worry about having enough food, vs 1 in 6 adults statewide. Everyday needs ↓
Nearly everyone in Madison is insured
Only 5.3% of adults 18–64 have no health insurance, vs 7.9% across New York. Checkups ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Madison’s likely range; Madison’s figures come from ZIP codes 13402, 13346, 13425, 13355, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A.
What’s behind Madison’s grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Madison is healthier than 70% of U.S. towns, #368 of 755 in New York. Diabetes holds the grade up (fewer adults with diabetes than 85% of U.S. towns); mental distress pulls it down (better than 46%).
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Madison’s median household income is $76,895; among the 10,823 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($58K–$96K), it’s healthier than 81%, about where its income would put it.
Most New York towns score higher on these estimates than towns elsewhere, so within the state Madison is healthier than 51% of graded towns, against 70% nationally.
How Madison adults are doing
On 2 of 4 measures, Madison runs above New York.
1 in 3 Madison adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
10.9% of Madison adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.
Keeping up with care
Share of Madison adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.
Out of every 100 Madison adults…
Madison runs below NY on 1 of 12 conditions and above it on 4. Tap one to see it as people.
Madison is an older town: 28% of residents are 65 or older, vs 18% across New York. Arthritis and cancer rise with age, so higher rates here say as much about who lives in Madison as about how healthy they are.
Care in and near Madison
No hospital or community health center in Madison itself. These are the nearest.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Madison; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
Everyday habits, side by side with New York
Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.
3.6 miles of trails across 1 park or preserve
Madison and the towns around it
Madison’s Health Grade ranks 2nd of 7 graded towns around it.
Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.
Health next door
| Town | Health | Obesity | Diabetes | Smoking | Figures from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison | B+ | 35.6% | 9.6% | 12.7% | ZIP codes |
| Hamilton | B+ | 35.6% | 9.8% | 12.8% | ZIP codes |
| Sangerfield | B+ | 34.7% | 10.5% | 13.3% | ZIP 13480 |
| Brookfield | C | 39.2% | 12.5% | 16.7% | ZIP codes |
| Eaton | B+ | 36.6% | 9.6% | 12.7% | ZIP codes |
| Augusta | B− | 37% | 11.3% | 15.4% | ZIP codes |
| Hamilton | A | 27.5% | 4% | 7.3% | CDC place |
Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
of Madison adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Thinking or memory is the most common.
Every CDC estimate for Madison
Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Madison is better than New York on 5 and worse on 5; on the rest, the New York figure falls inside Madison’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
| Adults who… | Madison | NY | U.S. | vs NY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall health | ||||
| Fair or poor health | 16.2%13.7–19 | 18.1% | 19.4% | About the same |
| Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month) | 13.1%11.4–15 | 12.8% | 13% | About the same |
| Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month) | 17.3%15.1–19.6 | 15% | 15.9% | Worse |
| Conditions | ||||
| Obesity | 35.6%29.2–42.6 | 28.8% | 32.9% | Worse |
| Diabetes | 9.6%8.3–11.2 | 11.5% | 12% | Better |
| High blood pressure | 32%28.5–35.8 | 32.6% | 34.4% | About the same |
| High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years) | 36.4%32.6–40.3 | 37.7% | 37.1% | About the same |
| Arthritis | 27%24.1–30.2 | 24% | 25.3% | Worse |
| Asthma | 11.2%10–12.6 | 10.3% | 9.9% | About the same |
| Cancer, other than skin cancer | 9%8.1–9.9 | 7.7% | 7.9% | Worse |
| Coronary heart disease | 6.2%5.5–7.1 | 6.1% | 6.4% | About the same |
| COPD | 7%5.9–8.1 | 6% | 6.3% | About the same |
| Stroke | 3.2%2.9–3.7 | 3.4% | 3.4% | About the same |
| Lost all teeth (ages 65+) | 13.1%10.7–15.8 | 12.8% | 12.3% | About the same |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 12.7%10.5–15.1 | 11.3% | 11.8% | About the same |
| No exercise outside work | 22.9%18.9–27.3 | 25.9% | 24.7% | About the same |
| Binge drinking | 17.9%15–21.1 | 16.3% | 15.4% | About the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 36.7%30.8–43 | 37.9% | 36% | About the same |
| Checkups and coverage | ||||
| No health insurance (ages 18–64) | 5.3%4.2–6.8 | 7.9% | 11% | Better |
| Checkup in the past year | 80%76.9–83.1 | 80.8% | 77.4% | About the same |
| Dentist visit in the past year | 63.6%60.1–66.9 | 63.5% | 63.2% | About the same |
| Cholesterol check in 5 years | 87.3%85.2–89.2 | 89.2% | 87.1% | About the same |
| Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure) | 76.4%73.7–79 | 77.2% | 76.5% | About the same |
| Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75) | 70.5%65.9–74.8 | 66.8% | 65.5% | About the same |
| Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74) | 77.3%70.3–83.4 | 78.9% | 76.4% | About the same |
| Mind and connection | ||||
| Ever told they have depression | 21.8%18.7–25.3 | 17.5% | 20.6% | Worse |
| Feel lonely | 33.4%28.3–38.5 | 34.2% | 32.5% | About the same |
| Lack social and emotional support | 23%19.4–26.8 | 26.4% | 23.6% | About the same |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Worried about having enough food | 12.3%9.8–15 | 17.2% | 15% | Better |
| Worried about keeping housing | 10.5%8.7–12.6 | 14.5% | 12% | Better |
| Threatened with a utility shut-off | 6.5%5.4–7.6 | 8.2% | 7.6% | Better |
| Lack reliable transportation | 7.4%6.2–8.6 | 8.6% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Received SNAP (food stamps) | 10.9%8.8–13.3 | 14.1% | 11.6% | Lower |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 28.1%24.1–32.6 | 27.2% | 30.1% | About the same |
| Difficulty walking or climbing stairs | 12.5%10.6–14.5 | 13.4% | 13.6% | About the same |
| Difficulty concentrating or remembering | 13.5%11.5–15.6 | 12.1% | 13.9% | About the same |
| Hearing difficulty | 6.3%5.5–7.1 | 5.6% | 6.7% | About the same |
| Vision difficulty | 4.4%3.8–4.9 | 5.2% | 5.4% | Lower |
| Difficulty doing errands alone | 8%6.8–9.2 | 7.7% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Difficulty dressing or bathing | 3.4%2.9–3.8 | 3.8% | 3.8% | About the same |
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New York figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in Madison
Is Madison a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Madison is healthier than 70% of U.S. towns: ≈ B+ for health, #368 of 755 in New York. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 81%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in Madison?
CDC estimates 35.6% of adults have obesity, likely between 29.2% and 42.6%, against 28.8% across New York and 32.9% nationally.
What hospital is closest to Madison?
Community Memorial Hospital in Hamilton, 5.9 miles in a straight line from Madison’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 4 of 5 stars.
How many people in Madison have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 5.3% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 4.2–6.8%), against 7.9% across New York.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Madison more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Madison.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.