Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Ischua

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
–Not graded
History · Ischua

Ischua dates to 1812, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1986 on, and the census since 1850.

1812founded
0on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Ischua’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ischua began

When was Ischua founded?

1812

Ischua dates its founding to 1812 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 906 in 18502020 census: 736214 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1848.The full story ↓

What stands out about Ischua’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ischua’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ischua’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Ischua had its own post office from 1855 to 1967. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rice
1848–1855
Ishua
1852–1852
Ischua
1855–1967
Abbotts
1882–1903
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Abbotts
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ischua
AbbottsBristolFitchIschuaMaple HillUnion Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Ischua, 1812 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812
    FoundingIschua is established
  3. 1848Post officeThe Rice post office opens
  4. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Cattaraugus County - ED 5-24, …
  5. 1852Post officeThe Ishua post office opens
  6. 1852Post officeThe Ishua post office closes
  7. 1855Post officeThe Rice post office closes
  8. 1855Post officeThe Ischua post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1910In the archiveIschua, N.Y
  11. 1967Post officeThe Ischua post office closes
  12. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Ischua came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ischua.

Read it all →

The area that would become Ischua was first visited around 1808 by Seymore Buton and also visited around 1812 by Abram Farwell, who would return with his wife Lydia Farwell and their family. Lydia Jackson Farwell was the daughter of Revolutionary war soldier Thaddeus Jackson, builder of the Thaddeus Jackson House, the historic 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house known as one of the oldest surviving homes in Brookline, Massachusetts, where Lydia was from. In 1814, Lydia Farwell inherited money through her father's family and bought the first tract of land in what is now the town of Ischua to build the Farwell sawmill on. The community of Ischua has had continuous settlement ever since that date, and the founding mother Lydia Farwell's family have been a part of the history of Ischua for generations since.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ischua in 1901

Passages that mention Ischua, cut from the printed page as they were published.

town to be called Olean. For a few years its limits remained undisturbed and Olean remained the only Town in the County. By an act of the Legislature passed June IG, 1812, the town was divided, and a new town erected which " was called Ischua. Another town was formed of the western portions of Isch…
Historical and biographical history of the township of Dayton, Cattaraugus County, New York1901 · page 16Read the page →
Read the text

town to be called Olean. For a few years its limits remained undisturbed and Olean remained the only Town in the County. By an act of the Legislature passed June IG, 1812, the town was divided, and a new town erected which " was called Ischua. Another town was formed of the western portions of Ischua and Olean by an act passed April 18, 1814, and that town was called Perry. The location and extent of these three towns was as follows : The town of Olean included in addition to its present territory all that of the towns of Portville, Allegany, Hinsdale, Ischua,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Ischua, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s1 item
1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Ischua on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ischua.

Ischua on the 1986 USGS map1986Olean sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ischua.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Cattaraugus County - ED 5-24, ED 5-25, ED 5-26, ED 5-27, ED …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Cattaraugus County - ED 5-24, ED 5-25, ED 5-26, ED 5-27, ED …, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ischua’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Ischua, census by census

02004006008001,0001850190019502000Peak: 986

Between 503 and 986 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ischua’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Ischua

Nobody well known was born in Ischua itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ischua’s history

What year was Ischua founded?

In 1812, according to Wikidata. Ischua’s post office opened in 1848, and the census of 1850 counted 906 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.