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Climate in Houghton · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Houghton gets about 85 inches of snow a winter, more than 96% of U.S. towns

Sunny July days climb to about 79°. June is the wettest month, February the driest. By July afternoons alone, it runs cooler than 94% of U.S. towns. Picnics, hikes and garden evenings come into their own from May to September, with highs of 68–79°.

More snow than 96% of U.S. towns#217Snowiest  of 855 in NY
Cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns#67Coolest summers  of 876 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Houghton at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan31°15° 22" snow
Feb34°16° 16" snow
Mar43°22° 13" snow
Apr56°32°
May68°43° Last frost ~May 21
Jun76°52° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Jul79°56° 3 days 90°+
Aug78°55° 1 day 90°+
Sep71°48° First frost ~Sep 30
Oct59°38°
Nov now47°30° 10" snow
Dec36°21° 20" snow

What stands out about Houghton’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Houghton’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Houghton feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
34° / 17°
33 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
55° / 32°
Last frost around May 21
Summer
78° / 54°
5 days reach 90°
Fall
59° / 39°
First frost around Sep 30
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 130 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 21 and the first by September 30. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Angelica, NY, 11 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

173
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
22nd most of 876 in New York
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns
16
nights at or below 0°
124th most of 876 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 91% of U.S. towns
5
days that reach 90°
242nd fewest of 876 in New York
Fewer 90° days than 90% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Houghton’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −13°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

2.5
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 85 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Rushford, NY, falls mostly in January and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 41 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 166 days a year.

41"
Rain + melted snow a year
248th driest of 876 in New York
Drier than 59% of U.S. towns
85"
Snow in a normal winter
217th snowiest of 855 in New York
More snow than 96% of U.S. towns
88 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
112th most of 654 in New York
More days with snow on the ground than 93% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

22"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Houghton

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,252 heating degree daysMore heating than 90% of U.S. towns
302 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 95% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Angelica, NY.

Living here

Living with Houghton’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

130 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by May 21 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 30.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 4.8 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Houghton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (85%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 3%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Houghton and its neighbors

Caneadea the hottest July afternoons (81°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Belfast: January low 15°, July high 80°Allen: January low 14°, July high 79°Granger: January low 14°, July high 79°Centerville: January low 13°, July high 77°Portage: January low 16°, July high 81°Genesee Falls: January low 15°, July high 80°Pike: January low 14°, July high 78°Farmersville: January low 14°, July high 78°New Hudson: January low 15°, July high 80°Freedom: January low 14°, July high 78°Caneadea: January low 15°, July high 81°Hume: January low 15°, July high 81°Rushford: January low 14°, July high 79°Houghton: January low 15°, July high 79°HoughtonCaneadeaHumeRushford
ColderMilder13° to 16°
Rushford14.4° about the same
Houghton14.5°
Caneadea15.2° about the same
Hume15.2° about the same

Climates most like Houghton’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Houghton, NY15°79°41"85"
Bennington, VT13°81°44"75"
Adams, MA13°81°45"77"
Winslow, ME9°80°44"86"
Cadillac, MI12°80°35"74"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Houghton averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 70% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.1°now 25°, was 23°
Spring+1.0°now 44°, was 43°
Summer+0.4°now 66°, was 65°
Fall+0.8°now 49°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Houghton compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Houghton’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns67th coolest of 876 in New York
Winter cold15° January low
Colder January nights than 86% of U.S. towns232nd coldest of 876 in New York
Precipitation41" a year
Drier than 59% of U.S. towns248th driest of 876 in New York
Snow85" a winter
More snow than 96% of U.S. towns217th snowiest of 855 in New York
Hot days5 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 90% of U.S. towns242nd fewest of 876 in New York
Freezing nights173 a year
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns22nd most of 876 in New York
Growing season130 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns6th shortest of 876 in New York
Month by month

Houghton weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Houghton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Rushford, NY. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°15°2.8"22.2"182514° – 33°
February34°16°2.2"16.4"142110° – 33°
March43°22°2.8"13.2"141625° – 46°
April56°32°3.2"2.7"14238° – 50°
May68°43°3.5"0.0"13048° – 62°
June76°52°4.1"0.0"13060° – 68°
July79°56°4.0"0.0"12063° – 72°
August78°55°3.9"0.0"12062° – 71°
September71°48°3.8"0.0"12056° – 65°
October59°38°3.9"0.5"14044° – 55°
November47°30°3.2"10.3"14732° – 44°
December36°21°3.2"20.1"161819° – 40°
Year56°36°40.5"85.4"16688
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 10° to 33°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Houghton’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Houghton’s center.
  • Snow: Rushford, NY.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Angelica, NY, 11 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Houghton’s climate

What is the weather like in Houghton?

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 85 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 86% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Houghton in winter?

January nights average 15°. About 173 nights a year reach 32° or below and 16 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 14°.

How much snow does Houghton get?

About 85 inches in a normal winter at Rushford, NY, most of it in January and December, with snow on the ground about 88 days a year.

How hot does it get in Houghton?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 56°. About 5 days a year reach 90° (Angelica, NY).

When is the first and last frost in Houghton?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 21 and the first fall frost by September 30, about 130 frost-free days, at Angelica, NY.

What growing zone is Houghton in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −13°.

What is the best time of year to visit Houghton?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Houghton getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 70% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Houghton.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.