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History · Harrisburg

Harrisburg’s post office opened in 1804, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1820.

1804first post office
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Harrisburg began

When was Harrisburg founded?

1804

The Harrisburg post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Windecker (1883) and Bellwood (1888), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 520 in 18202020 census: 480222 years
Founding year: the first Harrisburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Harrisburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Harrisburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Harrisburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Harrisburg, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000Peak: 1,367

Peaked at 1,367 in 1850; 437 people lived here in 2010.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Harrisburg’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Harrisburg had its own post office from 1804 to 1903. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Harrisburg
1804–1903
Windecker
1883–1906
Bellwood
1888–1904
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BellwoodWindecker
Gone or out of use
School Number 10schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 9school
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Harrisburg
BattleGallup

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Harrisburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harrisburg.

Read it all →

The town of Harrisburg (originally "Harrisburgh") was formed in 1803 from the towns of Lowville, Champion (in Jefferson County), and Mexico (in Oswego County). After its formation, Harrisburg gave up land to form the town of Denmark (1807) and the town of Pinckney (1808).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Harrisburg, 1894–1907

Passages that mention Harrisburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

I was on guard on that eventful night all night. Early in the evening a despatch came from Harrisburg for "J- H. Hutchinson," I think, from Burns, announcing the departure. No despatches came from Harrisburg to Baltimore. Early on the morning of the 23d, a despatch was received, announcing the arri…
History and evidence of the passage of Abraham Lincoln from Harrisburg, Pa., to Washington, D.C., on the twenty-second and twenty-third of February1907 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

I was on guard on that eventful night all night. Early in the evening a despatch came from Harrisburg for "J- H. Hutchinson," I think, from Burns, announcing the departure. No despatches came from Harrisburg to Baltimore. Early on the morning of the 23d, a despatch was received, announcing the arrival of Mr. Lincoln in Washington, and that he was met at the depot by Hon. W. H. Seward. I then left the operating room and went home.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
formed me that a plot had been discovered in Baltimore to assassinate the President-elect on his passage through that city, and it had been arranged that Mr. Lincoln should go through from Harrisburg to Washington privately on the night of the 22d, and it was desired to prevent any possibility of t…
History and evidence of the passage of Abraham Lincoln from Harrisburg, Pa., to Washington, D.C.1906 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

formed me that a plot had been discovered in Baltimore to assassinate the President-elect on his passage through that city, and it had been arranged that Mr. Lincoln should go through from Harrisburg to Washington privately on the night of the 22d, and it was desired to prevent any possibility of the fact of the President's departure from Harrisburg being telegraphed from Harrisburg to Baltimore; that the telegraph wires on the line of the Northern Central Railroad, from Harrisburg to Balti-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
way of business as General Superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad, to arrange for the movement of Mr. Lincoln, then President-elect of the United States, by special train from Philadelphia to Harrisburg, on the 22d inst. ; it being understood that he was to proceed on the 23d from Harrisburg, …
History and evidence of the passage of Abraham Lincoln from Harrisburg, Pa., to Washington, D.C.1906 · page 31Read the page →
Read the text

way of business as General Superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad, to arrange for the movement of Mr. Lincoln, then President-elect of the United States, by special train from Philadelphia to Harrisburg, on the 22d inst. ; it being understood that he was to proceed on the 23d from Harrisburg, by the Northern Central Railroad to Baltimore and thence to Washington. On that evening (the 21st), I met Mr. Judd in Philadelphia by appointment, in company with Mr. G. C. Franciscus, Superintend-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Among the many traits of Harrisburg that endear it to a native, who has been called to live away from it, is its charming social life. This social life derives no small part of its charm from the fact that Harrisburg, with its surrounding country, was settled not by one class of people, *Presbyteri…
Centennial memorial, English Presbyterian congregation, Harrisburg, Pa1894 · page 41Read the page →
Read the text

Among the many traits of Harrisburg that endear it to a native, who has been called to live away from it, is its charming social life. This social life derives no small part of its charm from the fact that Harrisburg, with its surrounding country, was settled not by one class of people, *Presbyterian Quarterly Review. April, 1860.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Harrisburg, 1804 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804Post officeThe Harrisburg post office opens
  3. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 1,367
  4. 1883Post officeThe Windecker post office opens
  5. 1888Post officeThe Bellwood post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1903Post officeThe Harrisburg post office closes
  9. 1904Post officeThe Bellwood post office closes
  10. 1906Post officeThe Windecker post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Harrisburg on the map, 1902 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harrisburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harrisburg on the 1902 USGS mapHarrisburg on the 1943 USGS map1902Carthage sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harrisburg.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harrisburg’s history

What year was Harrisburg founded?

The Harrisburg post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.