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BHistory
History · Harmony

Harmony dates to 1816, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1820.

1816founded
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Harmony began

When was Harmony founded?

1816

Harmony dates its founding to 1816 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 845 in 18202020 census: 2,121210 years

How historic is Harmony?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Harmony’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Harmony is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Harmony’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Harmony’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). Two sources give 1816.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Harmony’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Harmony’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Harmony’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Harmony had its own post office from 1822 to 1892. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Harmony
1822–1892
Panama
1826–today
Blockville
1847–1902
Watts Flats
1863–1950
Niobe
1904–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BlockvilleCherry HillNiobeNorth East JunctionPanamaWatts Flats
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Harmony
Blockville UnionGrantGreenwoodPanama UnionTillotsonTown Line

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Harmony, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,749

Peaked at 3,749 in 1850; 2,108 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Harmony’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Harmony came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harmony.

Read it all →

First settlement began circa 1809. Harmony was established in 1816 from a part of the town of Chautauqua. The size of Harmony was reduced when the newer towns of Busti and North Harmony were formed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Harmony, 1816 to 1904

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816
    FoundingHarmony is established
  3. 1822Post officeThe Harmony post office opens
  4. 1826Post officeThe Panama post office opens
  5. 1847Post officeThe Blockville post office opens
  6. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 3,749
  7. 1860Born hereJames H. McGraw is born here
  8. 1867In the archiveHarmony (Township)
  9. 1892Post officeThe Harmony post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902Post officeThe Blockville post office closes
  12. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Harmony, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Harmony on the map, 1904 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harmony. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harmony on the 1904 USGS mapHarmony on the 1941 USGS mapHarmony on the 1954 USGS map1904Chautauqua sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harmony.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Harmony (Township)
Retake this viewHarmony (Township), 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Harmony’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harmony’s history

What year was Harmony founded?

In 1816, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Harmony’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1820 counted 845 people here.

How does Harmony rank for history?

Harmony is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Harmony?

24% of Harmony’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.