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History · Hancock

Hancock’s post office opened in 1815, and 64% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1869 on and old-book passages.

1815first post office
0on the National Register
64%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
6famous people
From Hancock’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hancock began

When was Hancock founded?

1815

The Hancock post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 908211 years
Founding year: the first Hancock post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Hancock’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Hancock came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hancock.

Read it all →

This town was established in 1806 from part of the town of Colchester. It is named for John Hancock, signer of the Declaration of the Independence.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hancock, 1796 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1796Born hereHenry Bidleman Bascom is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1856Born hereJames Knapp Reeve is born here
  5. 1869In the archiveHancock (Village); Hancock (Township)
  6. 1891Born hereEddie Murphy is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1937Born hereDavid N. Hurd is born here
  9. 1968In the archiveAerial view of freight house (long one-story building with a gable roof, on the track sid…
  10. 1987In the archiveKandyland ice cream sign, Front Street
From the old history books

What they wrote about Hancock, 1882–1917

Passages that mention Hancock, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The History, of Hancock County, publislied in 1884, has the following to say in regard to the early settlement of the county: ''Years ago the public lands embraced by the present limits of Hancock County were thrown into the market and sold, the purchasers being generally men of extensive means who…
History of Winnebago County and Hancock County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement ..1917Read the page →
Read the text

The History, of Hancock County, publislied in 1884, has the following to say in regard to the early settlement of the county: ''Years ago the public lands embraced by the present limits of Hancock County were thrown into the market and sold, the purchasers being generally men of extensive means who obtained the lands in large tracts for speculative purposes. Consequently, since the organization of the county, it has had no public lands, if we except the sixteenth sections for school purposes, and the swamp land grant, which the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and delivered to Hancock County, Iowa, a deed to the following described real estate, to wit: "Block No. Twelve (12), of Tallman's Addition to the town of Garner, Hancock County, Iowa, as a gift to said county for certain prescribed purposes, which deed is recorded in the records of Hancock County,…
History of Winnebago County and Hancock County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement ..1917 · page 253Read the page →
Read the text

and delivered to Hancock County, Iowa, a deed to the following described real estate, to wit: "Block No. Twelve (12), of Tallman's Addition to the town of Garner, Hancock County, Iowa, as a gift to said county for certain prescribed purposes, which deed is recorded in the records of Hancock County, Iowa, in Book 10 of deeds on page 575, and whereas circumstances have up until this time prevented said Hancock County, Iowa, from taking possession and occupying said premises for the purposes

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This name has long been a famihar one in Hancock county, and its representatives, commencing in pioneer days, have at every period since their settlement been influential in connection with the general development. David and Fannie Roberts, whose births occurred in Fairfield county, Ohio, about the…
A centennial biographical history of Hancock County, Ohio..1903 · page 134Read the page →
Read the text

This name has long been a famihar one in Hancock county, and its representatives, commencing in pioneer days, have at every period since their settlement been influential in connection with the general development. David and Fannie Roberts, whose births occurred in Fairfield county, Ohio, about the closing of the first decade of the nineteenth century, came shortly after their marriage to Hancock county, where they located on forty acres of land in Big Lick township. The warrant for this land was signed by no less a person than General Andrew Jackson, better known as "Old Hickoiy," who

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
We quote from the record : " WhereaSy It has been shown to the full satisfaction of the County Commissioners of Hancock county, Indiana, by competent and sufficient evidence, that on the night of the 12th of January, 1866, the Treasurer's office of this, Hancock county, was feloniously entered, the…
History of Hancock County, Indiana1882 · page 474Read the page →
Read the text

We quote from the record : " WhereaSy It has been shown to the full satisfaction of the County Commissioners of Hancock county, Indiana, by competent and sufficient evidence, that on the night of the 12th of January, 1866, the Treasurer's office of this, Hancock county, was feloniously entered, the iron safe broken open and a large sum of money stolen therefrom, of which five thousand dollars was money belonging to Hancock county, the same having been

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Hancock, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hancock (Village); Hancock (Township)
Retake this viewHancock (Village); Hancock (Township), 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hancock’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

6 famous people were born in Hancock

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Hancock’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Hancock’s history

What year was Hancock founded?

The Hancock post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.