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History · Hamilton College

Hamilton College dates to 1793, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

Below: maps from 1895 on and old-book passages.

1793founded
2on the National Register
Quick answers

How Hamilton College began

When was Hamilton College founded?

1793

Hamilton College dates its founding to 1793 (Wikidata).

2020 census: 1,792233 years
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓

What stands out about Hamilton College’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hamilton College’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hamilton College’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Hamilton College on the map, 1895 to 1955

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamilton College. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamilton College on the 1895 USGS mapHamilton College on the 1949 USGS mapHamilton College on the 1955 USGS map1895Oriskany sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamilton College.

The story

How Hamilton College came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hamilton College.

Read it all →

Hamilton College traces its origins back to 1793, when it was chartered as the Hamilton-Oneida Academy, a seminary founded by Rev. Samuel Kirkland. The academy, located in a three-story building near the Oneida Nation's home, admitted both white and Oneida boys and was named in honor of Alexander Hamilton, who collaborated with Kirkland in starting the school and served on its first Board of Trustees. None of the Oneida boys lasted more than one year, the reason being lack of funding, along with the Oneida boys' poor knowledge of English and their lack of interest in the curriculum. The new school applied for a charter from the New York Board of Regents in 1805, and received it in 1812, conditional on raising an endowment of $50,000 (equivalent to $948,529 in 2025). Originally its location on College Hill was in the town of Paris from 1793 to 1827, then in the town of Kirkland. Clinton …

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hamilton College in 1912

Passages that mention Hamilton College, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of September, 1882, chiefly to give his large family the benefit of the excellent educational advantages to be had in this section, where his ancestors had figured prominently through a period from its earliest settlement, and near which a part of his boyhood had been spent at Hamilton College. It …
History of Oneida County, New York1912 · page 467Read the page →
Read the text

of September, 1882, chiefly to give his large family the benefit of the excellent educational advantages to be had in this section, where his ancestors had figured prominently through a period from its earliest settlement, and near which a part of his boyhood had been spent at Hamilton College. It is a rather curious coincidence that Mr. White in coming to Utica, in September, 1882, with his five sons and five daughters, arrived ninety-eight years after the original settlement of Whitestown by Hugh White, the pioneer, who arrived June 5. 1784, with his five sons. It was but a short time after Mr. "White took up his resi-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the National Register

2 historic places in Hamilton College

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmark
1
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Hamilton College

Nobody well known was born in Hamilton College itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Questions about Hamilton College’s history

What year was Hamilton College founded?

In 1793, according to Wikidata.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.