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AHistory
History · Hamburg

Hamburg dates to 1812, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #232 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1820.

1812founded
1on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
16famous people
From Hamburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hamburg began

When was Hamburg founded?

1812

Hamburg dates its founding to 1812 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,034 in 18202020 census: 9,696214 years

How historic is Hamburg?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hamburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hamburg is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #232 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hamburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 69%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hamburg’s 63.3 sits above most of its state (71% of New York towns have fewer) while its 62 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). Two sources give 1812.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hamburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Hamburg, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,00018501900195020005,219 in 1850Low: 2,934

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hamburg’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Hamburg, building by building, 1885–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hamburg fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Hamburg on the map, 1905 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamburg on the 1905 USGS mapHamburg on the 1948 USGS mapHamburg on the 1965 USGS map1905Eden sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamburg.

The story

How Hamburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hamburg.

Read it all →

Historical evidence shows the area was settled originally by the Erie people. Around 1805 the settlement was known as "Barkerville", named after Zenas Barker, the postmaster. The earliest invaders were Nathaniel Titus and Dr. Ruth Belden in 1804, and the first landowner in the area was John Cummings, who built the first grist mill in 1806.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hamburg in 1883

Passages that mention Hamburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

March 20, 1812, the Town of Willink was divided into four towns — Willink, Hamburg, Eden and Concord. The Town of Willink then comprised the Towns of Aurora, Wales, Holland and Colden. The Town of Hamburg comprised the present Towns of Hamburg and East Hamburg. The To\\n of Eden comprised the prese…
History of the original town of Concord1883 · page 103Read the page →
Read the text

March 20, 1812, the Town of Willink was divided into four towns — Willink, Hamburg, Eden and Concord. The Town of Willink then comprised the Towns of Aurora, Wales, Holland and Colden. The Town of Hamburg comprised the present Towns of Hamburg and East Hamburg. The To\\n of Eden comprised the present Towns of Eden, Evans and Boston.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
with wooden gearing and had a capacity of grinding only from five to six bushels of corn per day. This mill was located on a small stream in the Town of East Hamburg. The following year, John Cummings erected a grist mill on the Eighteen- Mile creek, a mile or so below Water Valley, in the Town of …
History of the original town of Concord1883 · page 130Read the page →
Read the text

with wooden gearing and had a capacity of grinding only from five to six bushels of corn per day. This mill was located on a small stream in the Town of East Hamburg. The following year, John Cummings erected a grist mill on the Eighteen- Mile creek, a mile or so below Water Valley, in the Town of Hamburg. This was the first mill built, that did a general business of grinding, south of the Reservation.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hamburg, 1812 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812
    FoundingHamburg is established
  3. 1830Born hereEugene Asa Carr is born here
  4. 1864In the archiveWatertown (Village); Watertown Business Directory
  5. 1876In the archiveBeekmanville (Village); City (Village); Green Haven (Village); Pouquag (Village); New Ham…
  6. 1880In the archiveEast Hamburg (Township)
  7. 1890In the archiveThe Hamburg Trolley
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveFirst trolley car
  10. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1918Born hereE. Howard Hunt is born here
  12. 1953Born hereNina G. Jablonski is born here
  13. 1965Born hereChristine Devine is born here
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 60,085
By decade

Hamburg, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Watertown (Village); Watertown Business Directory
Retake this viewWatertown (Village); Watertown Business Directory, 1864

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hamburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 62 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
62
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

16 famous people were born in Hamburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Hamburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Hamburg’s history

What year was Hamburg founded?

In 1812, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hamburg’s post office opened in 1820, and the census of 1820 counted 2,034 people here.

How does Hamburg rank for history?

Hamburg is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #232 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Hamburg?

28% of Hamburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.