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New York›Tompkins County

GrotonNY

Is Groton a good place to live?

The best of Groton’s subject grades is an A for history. 25% of residents are 65 or older in Groton, against 20% in New York’s towns and 18% across U.S. towns. Groton is more walkable than 69% of U.S. towns. Groton has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

StrongestAHistory

What makes Groton stand out

Where Groton beats most towns.

A commuter town

90% of working residents leave Groton for work

Where Groton’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

12% → Groton Groton 12% 12% → Ithaca Ithaca 12% 10% → Ithaca Ithaca 10% 9% → Lansing Lansing 9% 7% → Cortlandville Cortlandville 7% 6% → Dryden Dryden 6% Groton · 10% stay
611jobs based in Groton
10%of working residents work in town
12 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Groton grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Groton is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Groton (Village); Groton Business Directory
Groton (Village); Groton Business Directory, 1866
Groton’s story

209 years in pictures

Census counts: 2,742 in 1820, 5,746 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1866 and 4 maps from 1898 on.

  • 1817Groton is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Groton: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Groton, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerVillage of GrotonEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterGroton Village water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers98% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Groton’s trash rules yet
SchoolsGroton Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereTompkins County Board of ElectionsTompkins County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Oct 2026
ZIP code1307313073 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Groton.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

Groton has 0.6 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Groton for work: only 10% work in town. Groton’s median household income is $60,000, below both New York’s towns ($82,000) and U.S. towns ($80,000). The top destinations are Groton (12%), Ithaca (12%) and Ithaca (10%).

10%work in town
GrotonNew York townsU.S. towns
Median household income$60,000$82,000$80,000
Average trip to work23 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Work from home9.8%12%11%
Below the poverty line8.2%9.5%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Groton10%
Groton12%
Ithaca12%
Ithaca10%
Lansing9%
12 mi
median commute distance
611
jobs based in Groton
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 69% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Groton has snowy winters and pleasant summers

Groton has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. Groton’s July high is 79°F.

63″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter17–33°
Spring33–54°
Summer56–77°
Fall40–58°
Oct 3
typical first frost
May 11
typical last frost
+1.1°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Safety

Crime reported in Groton

Groton's reported crime rate is well below New York's. The violent crime rate in Groton is 0 per 1,000 residents. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts.

GrotonNew York townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents0.81.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)6.2 per 1,000 residents7.59.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Groton0
New York3.7
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Groton6.2
New York15.7
U.S.15.5
0
violent crimes reported in 2025
13
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Groton faces a moderate natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 57% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 10 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Groton.

57risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
57Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoes
10
paid flood claims since 1979
2
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthB

On CDC estimates, Groton is healthier than 56% of U.S. towns

Groton beats the New York average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 9. 24% of adults have been diagnosed with depression in Groton.

56%healthier than U.S. townsBHealth Grade
GrotonNew York townsU.S. towns
Depression (CDC PLACES)24%21%23%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)31%33%35%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%14%14%
32 measures vs. New York
1 better22 too close to call9 worse
What stands outGrotonNY
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity12.1%14.5%
More adults with COPD8.4%6%
Guthrie Cortland Regional Medical Center
9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade B+

A home in Groton sells for about $275K at the median

64% of Groton households own their home.

$275Kmedian sale price
GrotonNew York townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home64%75%73%
Median rent$832 a month$1,101 a month$1,185 a month
1
homes sold in April

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

JMA Wireless Dome and 28 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Groton. Close and well known come first.

All 47 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

JMA Wireless Dome: Jimhoward03, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Seneca Lake: RochesterNY, Public domain · Cayuga Lake: The original uploader was Cornellrockey at English Wikipedia. Later versions we, CC BY-SA 2.5 · Taughannock Falls State Park: Michael C. Rygel, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Watkins Glen State Park: Flickr user: Peter Rivera Stamford, Connecticut https://www.flickr.com/people/ri, CC BY 2.0 · Schoellkopf Field: Alex Sergeev, (www.asergeev.com) Originally uploaded by en:User:Cornell010, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Groton

19pages on Groton
After high school

Colleges nearby

4 within 15 miles of the center of Groton

Famous people from Groton

3 notable people were born in Groton.

See all 3 →

About Groton

Town in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Groton is a town in Tompkins County, New York, United States. The population was 5,950 at the 2010 census. The name is taken from Groton, Massachusetts. The Town of Groton contains a village, also called Groton. The town is in the northeast corner of the county and is northeast of Ithaca. As well as a village, the Town of Groton also includes a former school, Groton High School, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1817
Area
50 sq mi
Elevation
1,690 ft

Questions about Groton

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Groton, NY expensive?

Not for the area. The typical home is worth about $157,000, 70% below the New York typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Groton, NY known for?

3 notable people were born here, including David Bradley and Westel Willoughby.