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A+History
History · Greenport

Greenport dates to 1682, and 58% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #4 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1682founded
5on the National Register
58%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
4famous people
From Greenport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Greenport began

When was Greenport founded?

1682

Greenport dates its founding to 1682 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,819 in 18702020 census: 2,583344 years

How historic is Greenport?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Greenport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenport is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #4 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs put Greenport near the top nationally; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)#4 of 758

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenport’s 1,002 sits above most of its state (96% of New York towns have fewer) while its 258 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points). Two sources give 1682.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Greenport, 1682 to 1945

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1682
    FoundingGreenport is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1873In the archive1873 Beers Map of Riverhead, Long Island, New York (Southhampton) - Geographicus - Riverh…
  5. 1885Born hereS. Wentworth Horton is born here
  6. 1899Born hereWinnie Lightner is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902In the archiveSuffolk County, V. 2, Double Page Plate No. 12 (Map bounded by Long Island Sound, Terry P…
  9. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1917In the archiveNew York - Excution Light through
  11. 1920In the archiveView of beach from Booth House
  12. 1945Born hereJacqueline E. Schafer is born here
Every building

Greenport, building by building, 1885–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Greenport fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Greenport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greenport.

Read it all →

Greenport was first settled in 1682 and incorporated in 1838. Greenport was once a whaling and ship building village, and since 1844, has been the eastern terminal station on the north fork for the Long Island Rail Road.

During Prohibition, rum running and speakeasies became a significant part of Greenport's economy. Greenport's residents knew the waters well and could outrun the coastguard. Restaurants on the east end, including Claudio's in Greenport, served the illegal booze. Many of the village's older structures are included in the Greenport Village Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Greenport in 1882

Passages that mention Greenport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ing a terminus at Hicksville for about four years entered this county at Farmingdale and reached Suffolk Station, near Central Islip, in 184c. Three years later it was completed to Greenport, its present terminus, and the first train ran over it July 25 th 1844. This road runs 64 miles in this coun…
...History of Suffolk county, New York1882 · page 81Read the page →
Read the text

ing a terminus at Hicksville for about four years entered this county at Farmingdale and reached Suffolk Station, near Central Islip, in 184c. Three years later it was completed to Greenport, its present terminus, and the first train ran over it July 25 th 1844. This road runs 64 miles in this county. A branch from Hicksville, having been built to Syosset in 1854, was continued into this county as far as Northport in 1868. From a point on this line a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
veyor he has at various times had occasion to become acquainted with the divisions of real estate in all parts of the town; and there are few parts with which he is not perfectly familiar. The village of Greenport has spread out and covered building lots and farms which were laid out by him. But th…
...History of Suffolk county, New York1882 · page 41Read the page →
Read the text

veyor he has at various times had occasion to become acquainted with the divisions of real estate in all parts of the town; and there are few parts with which he is not perfectly familiar. The village of Greenport has spread out and covered building lots and farms which were laid out by him. But the work which will be a monument to his memory more lasting than marble is the printed " Records of Southold;" and the notes and sketches

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Greenport, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Greenport on the map, 1904 to 1956

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greenport on the 1904 USGS mapGreenport on the 1947 USGS mapGreenport on the 1956 USGS map1904Shelter Island sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenport.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

L.S. Chanler campaigning on Long Isl
Retake this viewL.S. Chanler campaigning on Long Isl, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Greenport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 listings protect 258 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
none yet
historic buildings protected
258
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Greenport, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,259

Between 1,819 and 3,259 people in every census since 1870.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Greenport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Greenport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Greenport’s history

What year was Greenport founded?

In 1682, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Greenport’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1870 counted 1,819 people here.

How does Greenport rank for history?

Greenport is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #4 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Greenport?

58% of Greenport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.