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Climate in Gorham · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Gorham’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 57 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than 87% of U.S. towns#452Snowiest  of 854 in NY
Colder January nights than 77% of U.S. towns#432 coldest of 875 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Gorham at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan31°17° 14" snow
Feb34°18° 13" snow
Mar42°24° 13" snow
Apr55°35° Last frost ~Apr 29
May68°46°
Jun76°56° 2 days 90°+
Jul80°60° 3 days 90°+Wettest
Aug79°59° 2 days 90°+
Sep72°52° 1 day 90°+
Oct59°41° First frost ~Oct 22
Nov now47°32° 5" snow
Dec37°23° 10" snow

What stands out about Gorham’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Gorham’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Gorham feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
34° / 19°
22 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
55° / 35°
Last frost around Apr 29
Summer
78° / 58°
8 days reach 90°
Fall
59° / 42°
First frost around Oct 22
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 175 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 29 and the first by October 22. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Canandaigua 3 S, NY, 5 miles from the town’s center, 220 ft lower.

127
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
600th most of 875 in New York
More freezing nights than 65% of U.S. towns
4
nights at or below 0°
607th most of 875 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 62% of U.S. towns
8
days that reach 90°
415th fewest of 875 in New York
Fewer 90° days than 83% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
548th fewest of 875 in New York
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Gorham’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −6°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

28
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

3.0
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 57 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Geneva Rsch Farm, NY, is heaviest from January through March, about 13 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 35 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 153 days a year.

35"
Rain + melted snow a year
44th driest of 875 in New York
Drier than 77% of U.S. towns
57"
Snow in a normal winter
452nd snowiest of 854 in New York
More snow than 87% of U.S. towns
77 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
259th most of 653 in New York
More days with snow on the ground than 89% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.7"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

14"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Gorham

91% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,513 heating degree daysMore heating than 79% of U.S. towns
632 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 75% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Canandaigua 3 S, NY.

Living here

Living with Gorham’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

175 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 29 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 22.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 1.8 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Gorham from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (75%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 2%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Gorham and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Gorham in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Bristol: January low 16°, July high 79°East Bloomfield: January low 17°, July high 80°South Bristol: January low 15°, July high 78°Farmington: January low 17°, July high 81°Hopewell: January low 17°, July high 81°Geneva: January low 17°, July high 81°Benton: January low 17°, July high 80°Phelps: January low 17°, July high 81°Jerusalem: January low 17°, July high 81°Canandaigua: January low 17°, July high 80°Seneca: January low 17°, July high 80°Middlesex: January low 17°, July high 81°Potter: January low 17°, July high 80°Gorham: January low 17°, July high 80°GorhamCanandaiguaSenecaMiddlesexPotter
ColderMilder15° to 17°
Gorham16.6°
Potter16.6° about the same
Canandaigua16.9° about the same
Seneca16.9° about the same
Middlesex16.9° about the same

Climates most like Gorham’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Gorham, NY17°80°35"57"
St. Francis, WI16°80°34"49"
Big Rapids, MI14°82°36"61"
Beach Park, IL16°82°36"43"
Michigan City, IN19°82°39"65"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Gorham averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°).

+1.4°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 50% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.4°now 27°, was 24°
Spring+1.2°now 45°, was 44°
Summer+0.8°now 68°, was 67°
Fall+1.1°now 51°, was 50°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Gorham compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Gorham’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 92% of U.S. towns172nd coolest of 875 in New York
Winter cold17° January low
Colder January nights than 77% of U.S. towns432nd coldest of 875 in New York
Precipitation35" a year
Drier than 77% of U.S. towns44th driest of 875 in New York
Snow57" a winter
More snow than 87% of U.S. towns452nd snowiest of 854 in New York
Hot days8 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 83% of U.S. towns415th fewest of 875 in New York
Freezing nights127 a year
More freezing nights than 65% of U.S. towns600th most of 875 in New York
Growing season175 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 64% of U.S. towns549th shortest of 875 in New York
Month by month

Gorham weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Gorham’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Geneva Rsch Farm, NY. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°17°2.0"13.5"142113° – 33°
February34°18°1.8"13.3"112111° – 34°
March42°24°2.4"12.8"121526° – 46°
April55°35°2.9"1.8"13139° – 51°
May68°46°3.3"0.0"13051° – 63°
June76°56°3.5"0.0"13062° – 70°
July80°60°3.7"0.0"12065° – 74°
August79°59°3.4"0.0"12065° – 74°
September72°52°3.4"0.0"12059° – 66°
October59°41°3.5"0.1"16046° – 57°
November47°32°2.5"4.7"12434° – 46°
December37°23°2.4"10.4"131522° – 40°
Year57°39°34.8"56.6"15377
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 11° to 34°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Gorham’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Gorham’s center.
  • Snow: Geneva Rsch Farm, NY.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Canandaigua 3 S, NY, 5 miles from the town’s center, 220 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Gorham’s climate

What is the weather like in Gorham?

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 57 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 77% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 92% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Gorham in winter?

January nights average 17°. About 127 nights a year reach 32° or below and 4 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 13°.

How much snow does Gorham get?

About 57 inches in a normal winter at Geneva Rsch Farm, NY, heaviest from January through March, about 13 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 77 days a year.

How hot does it get in Gorham?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 60°. About 8 days a year reach 90° (Canandaigua 3 S, NY).

When is the first and last frost in Gorham?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 29 and the first fall frost by October 22, about 175 frost-free days, at Canandaigua 3 S, NY.

What growing zone is Gorham in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −6°.

What is the best time of year to visit Gorham?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Gorham getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 50% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Gorham.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.