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Gilboa Town Hall, Gilboa, New York
New York›Schoharie County

GilboaNY

37% more nonprofits per person than the typical New York town.

4 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Gilboa

Gilboa, NY · Photo: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Gilboa a good place to live?

The best of Gilboa’s subject grades are an A− for cost of living and history and an A for civic life; the weakest is a D for schools. 33% of residents are 65 or older in Gilboa, where New York’s towns sit at 20% and U.S. towns at 18%. Among 759 New York towns, just 7 have a higher median age than Gilboa. Only 86 of New York’s 1,187 towns score higher on civic life. The biggest park or preserve is Leonard Hill State Forest, at 1,023 acres. Gilboa has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Gilboa stand out

Where Gilboa beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

A shrinking town

Gilboa has shrunk 11% since 2010

1,307 counted in 2010 and 1,111 in 2020; an estimated 1,169 in 2025.

1,3072010
1,1112020
1,1692025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Gilboa grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Gilboa is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

South Gilboa Railroad Station
South Gilboa Railroad Station · National Register of Historic Places
Gilboa’s story

203 years in pictures

Census counts: 3,024 in 1850, 1,111 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1866 and 3 maps from 1901 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1823Gilboa is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Gilboa: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Gilboa, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNew York State Elec & Gas22.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet4 providers98% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Gilboa’s trash rules yet
SchoolsGilboa-Conesville Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereSchoharie County Board of ElectionsSchoharie County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2015
ZIP codes12076, 12167, 1212212076 54% · 12167 39% · 12122 7%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Gilboa.

SchoolsD

Public schools in Gilboa fall behind 90% of New York districts

Its public schools are run by the Gilboa-Conesville Central School District. Its one school is below.

10%of NY districts it outscoresDSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Gilboa-Conesville Central SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades PK–12Grades PK–12249C

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

Most of Gilboa’s workers commute out: the town has 0.5 jobs for each of them

Most working residents leave Gilboa for work: only 7% work in town. 6.4% of Gilboa residents live below the poverty line, below both New York’s towns (9.5%) and U.S. towns (9.6%). The top destinations are New York (9%), Conesville (6%) and Durham (5%).

7%work in town
GilboaNew York townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line6.4%9.5%9.6%
Working residents who work in town6.6%10%8%
Median household income$88,000$82,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Gilboa7%
New York9%
Conesville6%
Durham5%
Schoharie5%
30 mi
median commute distance
212
jobs based in Gilboa
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 37% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

In Gilboa, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

Gilboa has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. Gilboa’s July high is 81°F.

54″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter16–34°
Spring32–56°
Summer54–79°
Fall38–59°
Oct 2
typical first frost
May 18
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsB+

Conserved land covers 10.1% of Gilboa

15 miles of trail in 10 parks and preserves.

10.1%conserved
10.1%
conserved · 3,806 of 37,782 acres
15 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Mine Kill State Park2.2 mi162
2. Keyserkill State Forest0.4 mi731
3. Leonard Hill State Forest0.3 mi1,023

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Inland flooding leads a moderate hazard risk in Gilboa

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 57% of U.S. communities. Since 1980, 7 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Gilboa.

57risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
57Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
7
paid flood claims since 1980
14
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthB−

Gilboa ranks healthier than 55% of the country’s towns

Gilboa beats the New York average on 7 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 8. 40% of Gilboa adults have high blood pressure.

55%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
GilboaNew York townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)40%34%35%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)83%81%79%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%14%14%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)13%11%12%
32 measures vs. New York
7 better17 too close to call8 worse
What stands outGilboaNY
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity10.2%14.5%
Fewer uninsured adults5.7%7.9%
More adults who have had cancer11.6%7.7%
Cobleskill Regional Hospital
17.8 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade A−

Gilboa stands out in New York and nationally, with more of its households who own their home

97% of households own their home in Gilboa.

$475Kmedian sale price
GilboaNew York townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home97%75%73%
Median rent$1,056 a month$1,101 a month$1,185 a month
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum and 33 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Gilboa. Close and well known come first.

All 69 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum: Beyond My Ken, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Kaaterskill Falls: Mwanner, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Olana State Historic Site: Netniks, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Catskill Park: The original uploader was Daniel Case at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 · Hunter Mountain: The original uploader was Daniel Case at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Gilboa

18pages on Gilboa
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Gilboa; the nearest are

Small town

1,169 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
BroomeBlenheimConesvilleFultonBroomeBlenheimConesvilleFultonGilboa

About Gilboa

Town in New York, United States

Gilboa is a town in Schoharie County, New York, United States. The population was 1,111 at the 2020 census. The Town of Gilboa is in the southern part of the county and is southwest of Albany.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1848
Area
59 sq mi
Elevation
912 ft
ZIP code
12076
Area code
607

Questions about Gilboa

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Gilboa, NY a good place to live?

37% more nonprofits per person than the typical New York town.

Is Gilboa, NY expensive?

Not for the area. The typical home is worth about $220,000, 58% below the New York typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.