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A−History
History · Geddes

Geddes’ post office opened in 1819, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #456 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Solvay Public Library and the Pozzi Building. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1850.

1819first post office
2on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Geddes’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Geddes began

When was Geddes founded?

1819

The Geddes post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Lakeland (1887) and Solvay (1889), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,011 in 18502020 census: 17,088207 years

How historic is Geddes?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Geddes post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Geddes’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Geddes is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #456 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Geddes’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 40%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Geddes’ 1.8 sits below most of its state (24% of New York towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Geddes’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Geddes’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Geddes’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Geddes, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018501900195020007,088 in 1880Low: 1,571

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1880 and 1890, then grew more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Geddes’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Geddes had its own post office from 1819 to 1888. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Geddes
1819–1888
Lakeland
1887–1903
Solvay
1889–1899
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
LakelandLakesideLindbergh LawnsPleasant ViewSolvayWestvale
Gone or out of use
Kallet Genesee Theatrebuilding
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Geddes
Sacred HeartSaint John the Baptist

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Geddes came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Geddes.

Read it all →

The town was formed from the Town of Salina in 1848. It is named after James Geddes, a prominent early settler who settled at the head of Onondaga Lake in 1794 and developed the salt industry.

There also was an Old Geddes Village which included part of the west side of Syracuse and Tipperary Hill, the village square being located near St. Mark's Circle. The village of Geddes (incorporated in 1832 and 1837) was annexed to the City of Syracuse on May 20, 1886, with a population of nearly 7,000. Today the town of Geddes still includes the Village of Solvay, which operates independently, and the hamlets of Westvale and Lakeland.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Geddes in 1878

Passages that mention Geddes, cut from the printed page as they were published.

It takes in the city of Syracuse, the town of Geddes and the town of Salina, with the exception of nine and a half lots added to the town of Salina from the town of Manlius.
... History of Onondaga County, New York1878 · page 45Read the page →
Read the text

It takes in the city of Syracuse, the town of Geddes and the town of Salina, with the exception of nine and a half lots added to the town of Salina from the town of Manlius.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The founders of the village of Geddes showed their appreciation of education by reserving a lot for a public school house east of the park or public square, on which a log school house was first built among the cabins of the primitive settlers. This was superceded by a brick school house at an earl…
... History of Onondaga County, New York1878Read the page →
Read the text

The founders of the village of Geddes showed their appreciation of education by reserving a lot for a public school house east of the park or public square, on which a log school house was first built among the cabins of the primitive settlers. This was superceded by a brick school house at an early day, but only of sufficient dimensions to answer a temporary purpose. The narrow street or lane

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Geddes, 1819 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819Post officeThe Geddes post office opens
  3. 1870Born hereBert E. Salisbury is born here
  4. 1875In the archiveGeddes 1875 1624-w-genesee church
  5. 1887Post officeThe Lakeland post office opens
  6. 1888Post officeThe Geddes post office closes
  7. 1889Post officeThe Solvay post office opens
  8. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1899Post officeThe Solvay post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1903Post officeThe Lakeland post office closes
  12. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 21,032
By decade

Geddes, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Geddes on the map, 1895 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Geddes. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Geddes on the 1895 USGS mapGeddes on the 1939 USGS mapGeddes on the 1947 USGS mapGeddes on the 1958 USGS mapGeddes on the 1973 USGS map1895Syracuse sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Geddes.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Geddes 1875 1624-w-genesee church
Retake this viewGeddes 1875 1624-w-genesee church, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Geddes’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Geddes

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2007
Solvay Public Library
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Geddes’ history

What year was Geddes founded?

The Geddes post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Geddes rank for history?

Geddes is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #456 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Geddes?

Two places: the Solvay Public Library (listed 2007) and the Pozzi Building (2025).

How old are the homes in Geddes?

26% of Geddes’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.