Cobblestone Historic District · Photo: Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0Gaines spent less per resident in 2022 than 86% of similar towns
Gaines’ town government spent $890,000 on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2022, about $282 per resident. Water and other utilities ($207,000) are counted separately.
What stands out about how Gaines is run
Read from the town’s budget and official records.
$282 per resident in 2022: less than 86% of them
Gaines’ day-to-day spending in 2022 ($282 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 321 New York towns and townships of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $458, and the middle half spent $342–$617. Gaines spent less than 86% of them.
Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →
New York towns and townships of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Gaines itself left out).
About $282 per resident a year, or $0.77 a day
Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: roads & transportation, at 43%.
Thank you for being a neighbor
No trend yet
Gaines reported only 2022 to the Census Bureau, so there is no trend yet.
The typical homeowner pays $3,157 a year
Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 2.51% of the home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York.
Typical yearly bill next door and statewide
The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Gaines’ rate.
Can I afford it? →The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.
Tax bills are one input to Gaines’ Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Gaines →
Who’s in charge in Gaines
Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.
One full-time town employee for every 630 residents
On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2022 finance file (3,152).
By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022
The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.
Albion Central School District
Gaines’ K–12 school district, shared with Albion, Albion, Barre, Carlton. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.
Of the $19,326 per pupil, $12,407 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.
New York districts overall: 51% local, 41% state, 8% federal.
Lyndonville Central School District · $26,404 per pupil
School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.
How Gaines voted in 2024
Official results for Gaines’ own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.
Donald J TrumpRepublican69.0%981 votes
Kamala D HarrisDemocrat30.9%439 votesOthers: 0.1% (1 votes).
Most votes in Gaines: Donald J Trump
Orleans County: Trump 70.1%, Harris 29.7% · New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%
of Gaines’ 2,712 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across New York: 59%.
Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).
Most votes in Gaines: Michael D Sapraicone
Orleans County: Sapraicone 67.3%, Gillibrand 32.4% · New York: Gillibrand 58.8%, Sapraicone 40.5%
Most votes in the district: Claudia Tenney
Whole-district result
President, 2024: Gaines, its county and the state
| Trump | Harris | Others | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaines | 69.0% | 30.9% | 0.1% | 1,421 |
| Orleans County | 70.1% | 29.7% | 0.3% | 18,071 |
| New York | 43.3% | 55.9% | 0.8% | 8,262,600 |
Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.
Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.
From town hall to Washington
Every level of government that speaks for Gaines.
- 1Your townTown governmentLocal officials aren’t on record yet.
- 2New York AssemblyState representatives
- 3New York SenateState senator
- 4GovernorStatewide
- 5U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
- 6U.S. SenateBoth represent all of New York
Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.
How Gaines compares with the towns next door
Gaines spent $282 per resident in 2022; the 3 neighbors that reported 2022 spent $179 to $551. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.
Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).
Reach Gaines’ government
Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.
Questions about Gaines’ government
How much does Gaines spend per resident?
About $282 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2022, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $282 was less than 86% of 321 New York towns and townships of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools.
What is the property tax rate in Gaines?
Homeowners report a typical bill of $3,157 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 2.51% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the town’s assessor.
Who runs Gaines’ government?
We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Gaines yet.
How did Gaines vote in 2024?
For president, Donald J Trump 69.0%, Kamala D Harris 30.9% (1,421 votes, official results). Orleans County: Trump 70.1%, Harris 29.7%. New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%.
How many people work for Gaines?
5 full-time and 5 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $26,523 (about $318,276 a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.
Who represents Gaines in the state legislature?
State Senate District 62 (Rob Ortt) and Assembly District 139 (Steve Hawley). The Assembly district also covers 40 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.
Ask neighbors about Gaines’ government
Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.
Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →