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AHistory
History · Fayetteville

Fayetteville dates to 1792, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #295 of 758 in New York. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1792founded
2on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
8famous people
From Fayetteville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fayetteville began

When was Fayetteville founded?

1792

Fayetteville dates its founding to 1792 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,281 in 18602020 census: 4,225234 years

How historic is Fayetteville?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fayetteville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fayetteville is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #295 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fayetteville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 61%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fayetteville’s 97.3 sits above most of its state (75% of New York towns have fewer) while its 41 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1792.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fayetteville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fayetteville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fayetteville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Fayetteville, building by building, 1885–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fayetteville fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fayetteville, 1792 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1792
    FoundingFayetteville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1846Born hereRose Cleveland is born here
  5. 1887Born hereHarold S. Osborne is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveMerrill-soule 1900 fayettev
  8. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1989Born hereAshley Twichell is born here
  10. 1999Born hereBuddy Boeheim is born here
The story

How Fayetteville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fayetteville.

Read it all →

Fayetteville was first settled in 1792, later officially incorporated in 1844.

The Charles Estabrook Mansion, Genesee Street Hill-Limestone Plaza Historic District, and Levi Snell House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fayetteville in 1878

Passages that mention Fayetteville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The magnificent water-power of Fayetteville is obtained from what is known as the Ledyard Dyke and from Bishop Brook. The Ledyard Dyke commences a little north of the Village of Manlius on Limestone Creek, and runs thence to Fayetteville where it empties into the creek again, giving a fall in the v…
... History of Onondaga County, New York1878 · page 371Read the page →
Read the text

The magnificent water-power of Fayetteville is obtained from what is known as the Ledyard Dyke and from Bishop Brook. The Ledyard Dyke commences a little north of the Village of Manlius on Limestone Creek, and runs thence to Fayetteville where it empties into the creek again, giving a fall in the village of about one hundred feet. The present owners are David Collin, Jr., R. C. Hatch,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ferment, he has quite frequently been honored with the most important town offices. He has been one of the most public-spirited men that the village of Fayetteville has ever had, being one of the first movers in the erection of the first church and academy in the village. The Water-works Company is…
... History of Onondaga County, New York1878 · page 381Read the page →
Read the text

ferment, he has quite frequently been honored with the most important town offices. He has been one of the most public-spirited men that the village of Fayetteville has ever had, being one of the first movers in the erection of the first church and academy in the village. The Water-works Company is indebted to Mr. Collin in a great measure for its. existence.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Fayetteville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Fayetteville on the map, 1943 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fayetteville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fayetteville on the 1943 USGS mapFayetteville on the 1957 USGS mapFayetteville on the 1973 USGS map1943Manlius sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fayetteville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Merrill-soule 1900 fayettev
Retake this viewMerrill-soule 1900 fayettev, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fayetteville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 41 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
41
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fayetteville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500190019502000Peak: 4,996

Between 1,281 and 4,996 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fayetteville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Fayetteville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Fayetteville’s history

What year was Fayetteville founded?

In 1792, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Fayetteville’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1860 counted 1,281 people here.

How does Fayetteville rank for history?

Fayetteville is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #295 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Fayetteville?

21% of Fayetteville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.