In Elma, 85% of adult citizens voted for president in 2024, more than across New York
Elma’s town government spent $6.2 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2023, about $535 per resident. Water and other utilities ($3.1 million) are counted separately.
What stands out about how Elma is run
Read from the town’s budget and official records.
$451 per resident in 2022: less than 66% of them
Elma’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($451 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 83 New York towns and townships of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $547, and the middle half spent $373–$826. Elma spent less than 66% of them.
Includes sewer and trash ($686,000), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →
New York towns and townships of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Elma itself left out).
About $535 per resident a year, or $1.47 a day
Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: fire, at 18%.
Thank you for being a neighbor
Day-to-day spending is up 18% since 2022
Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Elma reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.
Day-to-day spending by fiscal year
Per resident: 2022: $451 · 2023: $535.
Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.
The typical homeowner pays $4,999 a year
Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.40% of the home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York.
Typical yearly bill next door and statewide
The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Elma’s rate.
Can I afford it? →The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.
Tax bills are one input to Elma’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Elma →
Who’s in charge in Elma
Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.
One full-time town employee for every 365 residents
On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2023 finance file (11,668).
By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022
The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.
Iroquois Central School District
Elma’s K–12 school district, shared with Wales, Marilla. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.
Of the $25,150 per pupil, $15,968 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.
New York districts overall: 51% local, 41% state, 8% federal.
East Aurora Union Free School District · $22,820 per pupil
Orchard Park Central School District · $23,136 per pupil
School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.
How Elma voted in 2024
Official results for Elma’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.
Donald J TrumpRepublican63.8%4,947 votes
Kamala D HarrisDemocrat35.2%2,729 votesOthers: 1.0% (77 votes).
Most votes in Elma: Donald J Trump
Erie County: Harris 54.1%, Trump 44.5% · New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%
of Elma’s 9,096 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across New York: 59%.
Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).
Most votes in Elma: Michael D Sapraicone
Erie County: Gillibrand 57.1%, Sapraicone 42.4% · New York: Gillibrand 58.8%, Sapraicone 40.5%
Most votes in the district: Nicholas A Langworthy
Whole-district result
President, 2024: Elma, its county and the state
| Trump | Harris | Others | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elma | 63.8% | 35.2% | 1.0% | 7,753 |
| Erie County | 44.5% | 54.1% | 1.4% | 459,962 |
| New York | 43.3% | 55.9% | 0.8% | 8,262,600 |
Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.
Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.
From town hall to Washington
Every level of government that speaks for Elma.
- 1Your townTown governmentLocal officials aren’t on record yet.
- 2New York AssemblyState representatives
- 3New York SenateState senator
- 4GovernorStatewide
- 5U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
- 6U.S. SenateBoth represent all of New York
Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.
How Elma compares with the towns next door
Elma spent $451 per resident in 2022; the 4 neighbors that reported 2022 spent $406 to $1,089. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.
| Town | Day-to-day, per resident (2022) | Tax bill |
|---|---|---|
| Marilla | $406 | $5,098 |
| Aurora | $478 | $6,759 |
| Lancaster | $637 | $5,997 |
| West Seneca | $1,089 | $5,199 |
| Elma | $451 | $4,999 |
Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).
Reach Elma’s government
Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.
Questions about Elma’s government
How much does Elma spend per resident?
About $535 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2023, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $451 was less than 66% of 83 New York towns and townships of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools.
What is the property tax rate in Elma?
Homeowners report a typical bill of $4,999 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.40% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the town’s assessor.
Who runs Elma’s government?
We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Elma yet.
How did Elma vote in 2024?
For president, Donald J Trump 63.8%, Kamala D Harris 35.2% (7,753 votes, official results). Erie County: Harris 54.1%, Trump 44.5%. New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%.
How many people work for Elma?
32 full-time and 20 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $213,605 (about $2.6M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.
Who represents Elma in the state legislature?
State Senate District 60 (Patrick Gallivan) and Assembly District 147 (Dave DiPietro). The Assembly district also covers 41 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.
Ask neighbors about Elma’s government
Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.
Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →