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East Rockaway Village HallPhoto: WikiSebasTheDev · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+History
History · East Rockaway

East Rockaway’s post office opened in 1870, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #558 of 758 in New York. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1880.

1870first post office
2on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
3famous people
From East Rockaway’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How East Rockaway began

When was East Rockaway founded?

1870

The East Rockaway post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 509 in 18802020 census: 10,159156 years

How historic is East Rockaway?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first East Rockaway post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives East Rockaway’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, East Rockaway is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #558 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of East Rockaway’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 26%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so East Rockaway’s 3.0 sits below most of its state (29% of New York towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about East Rockaway’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

East Rockaway on the map, 1897 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of East Rockaway. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

East Rockaway on the 1897 USGS mapEast Rockaway on the 1903 USGS mapEast Rockaway on the 1947 USGS mapEast Rockaway on the 1954 USGS mapEast Rockaway on the 1969 USGS map1897Hempstead sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of East Rockaway.

The story

How East Rockaway came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of East Rockaway.

Read it all →

Originally named Near Rockaway, the village began as a shipping and trading center for the South Shore of Long Island. The village's location was desirable for ships because of its deep channels inland. Eventually a grist mill was built on the Mill River by Joseph Haviland through a land grant in 1688. The Haviland-Davison Grist Mill, located in Memorial Park, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Later, an oven was purchased to make bread for the surrounding population. The village prospered in shipping and milling over the years, even after several sales of the land.

The village was incorporated in 1900, and Floyd Johnson was its Village President.

At the time of incorporation the village had a population of 969.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

East Rockaway, 1873 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873In the archiveHempstead, Town of Hempstead, Queens Co. L.I. - Rockville Center, Hempstead Town, Queens …
  3. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1929Born hereMarie Severin is born here
  6. 1933In the archiveHABS NY,30-ROCKE,1- (sheet 0 of 10) - Oliver Hewlett House, 86 Main Street
  7. 1945Born hereKenneth Roemer is born here
  8. 1973Born hereMarianne Vitale is born here
By decade

East Rockaway, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

HABS NY,30-ROCKE,1- (sheet 0 of 10) - Oliver Hewlett House, 86 Main Street
Retake this viewHABS NY,30-ROCKE,1- (sheet 0 of 10) - Oliver Hewlett House, 86 Main Street, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on East Rockaway’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in East Rockaway

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

East Rockaway, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 11,795

Between 509 and 11,795 people in every census since 1880.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on East Rockaway’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in East Rockaway

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish East Rockaway’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about East Rockaway’s history

What year was East Rockaway founded?

The East Rockaway post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does East Rockaway rank for history?

East Rockaway is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #558 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in East Rockaway?

39% of East Rockaway’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.