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B+History
History · DeWitt

DeWitt’s post office opened in 1835, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #509 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Saint Mark's Church and the Dr. John Ives House. Its Register listings are the Saint Mark's Church and the Dr. John Ives House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1840.

1835first post office
2on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From DeWitt’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How DeWitt began

When was DeWitt founded?

1835

The DeWitt post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Orville (1815), Collamer (1849) and Messina Springs (1850), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,802 in 18402020 census: 26,074191 years

How historic is DeWitt?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first DeWitt post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives DeWitt’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, DeWitt is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #509 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of DeWitt’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 33%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so DeWitt’s 1.6 sits below most of its state (23% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about DeWitt’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

DeWitt had its own post office from 1835 to 1955. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jamesville
1811–today
Orville
1815–1835
Dewitt
1835–1955
Collamer
1849–1902
Messina Springs
1850–1859
East Syracuse
1876–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cliffside Trailer ParkCollamerEast SyracuseFoland Trailer ParkFranklin ParkJamesvilleLyndonPleasant Valley Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Dewitt Drive-InlocaleFirst Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchHemmens Street SchoolschoolJamesville Rock QuarryminePowlesland SchoolschoolSchool Number 1schoolSchool Number 12schoolSyracuse Army Air Basemilitary
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside DeWitt
CollamerDeWitt Cemetery-New SectionDeWitt Cemetery-Old SectionJamesville Walnut GroveMessina SpringsSaint MarysWhite Chapel Memory Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start DeWitt’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how DeWitt’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

DeWitt on the map, 1895 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of DeWitt. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

DeWitt on the 1895 USGS mapDeWitt on the 1938 USGS mapDeWitt on the 1943 USGS mapDeWitt on the 1957 USGS mapDeWitt on the 1977 USGS map1895Syracuse sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of DeWitt.

The story

How DeWitt came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of DeWitt.

Read it all →

DeWitt was part of the Central New York Military Tract. The first settlers arrived around 1789.

The original Erie Canal progressed through the town in 1825. DeWitt was formed in 1835 from the Town of Manlius and was named in honor of Moses DeWitt, a major in the militia, a county judge, and one of the first settlers of the county.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about DeWitt in 1878

Passages that mention DeWitt, cut from the printed page as they were published.

luctantly accepted the most prominent offices of his town, such as Supervisor three years, one of which was unanimous with the exception of a single vote ; Assessor in the town of DeWitt for several years ; and Commissioner of Highways, in the old town of Manlius.
... History of Onondaga County, New York1878 · page 394Read the page →
Read the text

luctantly accepted the most prominent offices of his town, such as Supervisor three years, one of which was unanimous with the exception of a single vote ; Assessor in the town of DeWitt for several years ; and Commissioner of Highways, in the old town of Manlius.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
two deposits of marl, which separate three deposits of muck, with stumps and roots chiefly of tamarack and balsam."* Southeast of the village of DeWitt, in excavating for the canal feeder, stumps were found some feet below the surface, showing that a forest had been destroyed by some rise in the wa…
... History of Onondaga County, New York1878 · page 63Read the page →
Read the text

two deposits of marl, which separate three deposits of muck, with stumps and roots chiefly of tamarack and balsam."* Southeast of the village of DeWitt, in excavating for the canal feeder, stumps were found some feet below the surface, showing that a forest had been destroyed by some rise in the water, caused perhaps by a dam of driftwood. The trees died and decayed to the surface of the water, the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

DeWitt, 1811 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811Post officeThe Jamesville post office opens
  3. 1815Post officeThe Orville post office opens
  4. 1835Post officeThe Orville post office closes
  5. 1835Post officeThe DeWitt post office opens
  6. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1922In the archiveWhite Lake Area Map (1922)
  9. 1933In the archiveFRONT ELEVATION - Dr. Ives House, East Seneca Turnpike, Jamesville, Onondaga County, NY
  10. 1955Post officeThe DeWitt post office closes
By decade

DeWitt, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

FRONT ELEVATION - Dr. Ives House, East Seneca Turnpike, Jamesville, Onondaga County, NY
Retake this viewFRONT ELEVATION - Dr. Ives House, East Seneca Turnpike, Jamesville, Onondaga County, NY, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on DeWitt’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in DeWitt

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Dr. John Ives House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Federal1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

DeWitt, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001850190019502000Peak: 29,198

Between 2,802 and 29,198 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on DeWitt’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about DeWitt’s history

What year was DeWitt founded?

The DeWitt post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does DeWitt rank for history?

DeWitt is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #509 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in DeWitt?

Two places: the Saint Mark's Church (listed 1997) and the Dr. John Ives House (1985).

How old are the homes in DeWitt?

19% of DeWitt’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.