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History · Deposit

Deposit’s post office opened in 1812, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1869 on and old-book passages.

1812first post office
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Deposit’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Deposit began

When was Deposit founded?

1812

The Deposit post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Barbourville (1833), Hale Eddy (1854) and China (1881), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,427214 years
Founding year: the first Deposit post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Deposit’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Deposit’s post office has been open since 1812. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Deposit
1812–today
Barbourville
1833–1927
Hale Eddy
1854–1966
China
1881–1911
Hambletville
1881–1919
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BarbourvilleChinaHale EddyHambletvilleStilesvilleUpper Barbourville
Gone or out of use
Paul Devereux HospitalhospitalRoods Creek Quarrymine
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Deposit
BarbourvilleChina RoadHambletvilleLaurel HillOakwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Deposit, 1812 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812Post officeThe Deposit post office opens
  3. 1833Post officeThe Barbourville post office opens
  4. 1854Post officeThe Hale Eddy post office opens
  5. 1869In the archiveDeposit (Village)
  6. 1876In the archiveDeposit, Sanford TP (Village)
  7. 1887In the archiveDeposit, N.Y. 1887
  8. 20th century
  9. 1927Post officeThe Barbourville post office closes
  10. 1966Post officeThe Hale Eddy post office closes
  11. 1976In the archiveChestnut Lodge, Oquaga Lake
The story

How Deposit came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Deposit.

Read it all →

The town name was derived from the deposits of logs made by lumbermen, prior to forming rafts to float down the Delaware River; usually to Philadelphia. The Town of Deposit was organized in 1880 from the western part of the town of Tompkins.

In the 1890s, Deposit was a center of publishing with the relocation of the Outing Publishing Company to the town (from New York). Several magazines, including The Bohemian, were published and printed from Deposit. The Outing Publishing Company went out of business a few years after the failure of the Knapp Bros. Bank in 1909. Charles J. Knapp was president of Outing and on the board of Knapp Brothers, which was run by his nephew, Charles P. Knapp.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Deposit in 1898

Passages that mention Deposit, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first permanent settlement in the territory included in the towns of Tompkins and Deposit seems to have been made l)y a Mr. Fitch, of Bainbridge, father of Jabez Fitch, who afterward became a merchant in the village of Deposit. He came to what is now called Stilesville in 178.'), and located on…
Delaware County, New York1898 · page 361Read the page →
Read the text

The first permanent settlement in the territory included in the towns of Tompkins and Deposit seems to have been made l)y a Mr. Fitch, of Bainbridge, father of Jabez Fitch, who afterward became a merchant in the village of Deposit. He came to what is now called Stilesville in 178.'), and located on a small clearing made by tiie Indians near the nidiitli (if the .Vstraguntira (unw called ('(lid Spring Brook) two miles fnnii Deposit village. He built a log house for his family and erected a very rude saw mill

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Deposit is too youuff to furnish anything'- like an ancient history of its early settlement. All the early records apply to the old town of Tompkins, wliich was organized Feb.
Delaware County, New York1898 · page 357Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Deposit is too youuff to furnish anything'- like an ancient history of its early settlement. All the early records apply to the old town of Tompkins, wliich was organized Feb.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Deposit, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Deposit (Village)
Retake this viewDeposit (Village), 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Deposit’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish Deposit’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Deposit’s history

What year was Deposit founded?

The Deposit post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.