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AHistory
History · Danby

Danby dates to 1811, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #200 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 263 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1820.

1811founded
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
2famous people
From Danby’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Danby began

When was Danby founded?

1811

Danby dates its founding to 1811 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,001 in 18202020 census: 3,421215 years

How historic is Danby?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1814.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Danby’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Danby is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #200 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Danby’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 74%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Danby’s 783 sits above most of its state (94% of New York towns have fewer) while its 263 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points). Two sources give 1811.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Danby’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 263 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
263
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
East Hill Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Italianate1
Second Empire1
Shingle1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Danby, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018501900195020002,570 in 1840Low: 1,143

Lost half of its people between 1840 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Danby’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Danby on the map, 1900 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Danby. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Danby on the 1900 USGS mapDanby on the 1949 USGS mapDanby on the 1951 USGS mapDanby on the 1969 USGS map1900Dryden sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Danby.

The story

How Danby came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Danby.

Read it all →

The Cayuga people, one of the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee, occupied the land at the head of Cayuga Lake for centuries. Indigenous peoples were largely forced out of Upstate New York by the Sullivan-Clinton Expedition in 1779. The land that would become the Town of Danby was a part of the Watkins and Flint Purchase, a 336,380 acre patent granted by New York State to numerous eastern investors in 1794. Danby's first European-American settlers, including Isaac and John Dumond and Jacob and Joseph Yaple, arrived in 1795.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Danby in 1894

Passages that mention Danby, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In the history of the town of Danby one of the earliest settlers was Hudson Jennings, who located there in 1807, and the name of Jennings has ever since been familiar to every resident of this section as associated with honor, integrity, and ability. Hudson Jennings was member of assembly in 1820, …
Landmarks of Tompkins county, New York1894Read the page →
Read the text

In the history of the town of Danby one of the earliest settlers was Hudson Jennings, who located there in 1807, and the name of Jennings has ever since been familiar to every resident of this section as associated with honor, integrity, and ability. Hudson Jennings was member of assembly in 1820, and represented the then county of Tioga, and was the last member from that county prior to the annexation of the town of Danby to Tompkins county. Ilis brother has also represented his district in the Legislature of New York State. While they have been a family of agriculturists, when the people demanded their services they have left their farms to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The organization of the town of Danby did not take place until February 22, 1811, when it was taken from the town of wSpencer, Tioga county, and it was annexed to Tompkins county, March 22, J 822. On the 29tli of April, 18^9, a small part of the town of Caroline was annexed to Danby.
Landmarks of Tompkins county, New York1894 · page 298Read the page →
Read the text

The organization of the town of Danby did not take place until February 22, 1811, when it was taken from the town of wSpencer, Tioga county, and it was annexed to Tompkins county, March 22, J 822. On the 29tli of April, 18^9, a small part of the town of Caroline was annexed to Danby.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Danby, 1811 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811
    FoundingDanby is established
  3. 1814Post officeThe Danby post office opens
  4. 1819Born hereMartin Luther Smith is born here
  5. 1834Post officeThe South Danby post office opens
  6. 1850Post officeThe West Danby post office opens
  7. 1866In the archiveDanby (Township)
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Tompkins County - Danby - ED 55-4, ED …
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1902Post officeThe South Danby post office closes
  12. 1903Post officeThe Danby post office closes
  13. 1908Born hereDuke York is born here
  14. 1936In the archiveWater trough made of hollowed log on farm near Danby, New York, Tompkins County
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,457
By decade

Danby, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Danby (Township)
Retake this viewDanby (Township), 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Danby’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Danby

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Danby had its own post office from 1814 to 1903. Another post office, South Danby, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Danby
1814–1903
South Danby
1834–1902
West Danby
1850–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Hillview Terrace Mobile Home ParkSouth DanbyWest Danby
Gone or out of use
Arsenaults Fieldairport
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Danby
Danby RuralDanby VillageFisher SettlementGreen And MettlerMandevilleMichael Handy FarmSouth DanbyValley ViewWest Danby Methodist

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Danby’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Danby’s history

What year was Danby founded?

In 1811, according to Wikidata. Danby’s post office opened in 1814, and the census of 1820 counted 2,001 people here.

How does Danby rank for history?

Danby is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #200 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Danby?

One place: the East Hill Historic District (listed 1986).

How old are the homes in Danby?

21% of Danby’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.