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Colton, NY, USA - panoramio (10)Photo: Idawriter · CC BY-SA 3.0
Climate in Colton · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Colton sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for winter warmth

The warmest part of a July day comes in at 77° on average. Its July afternoons stay fresher than in 97% of U.S. towns. Warming shows here too: 2.0° more than in 1901–2000, led by December. The frost-free window for a garden runs roughly May 18 to September 28.

Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns#6 coldest of 876 in NY
Cooler July afternoons than 97% of U.S. towns#9Coolest summers  of 876 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Colton at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan26°5°
Feb29°7°
Mar38°15°
Apr51°29°
May65°41° Last frost ~May 18
Jun73°50° 1 day 90°+
Jul77°55° 1 day 90°+
Aug75°53°
Sep68°46° First frost ~Sep 28
Oct55°35° Wettest
Nov now42°25°
Dec31°14°

What stands out about Colton’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Colton’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Colton feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
29° / 9°
Snow is rare
Spring
51° / 28°
Last frost around May 18
Summer
75° / 53°
2 days reach 90°
Fall
55° / 35°
First frost around Sep 28
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 132 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 18 and the first by September 28. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Wanakena Rngr School, NY, 16 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

181
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
20th most of 876 in New York
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns
38
nights at or below 0°
3rd most of 876 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than all but 114 U.S. towns
2
days that reach 90°
62nd fewest of 876 in New York
Fewer 90° days than 97% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Colton’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −26°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

0.7
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 45 inches of rain a year

October is the wettest month and February the driest.

45"
Rain + melted snow a year
339th wettest of 876 in New York
Wetter than 59% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.8"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Colton

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

8,231 heating degree daysMore heating than 98% of U.S. towns
301 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 95% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Wanakena Rngr School, NY.

Living here

Living with Colton’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

132 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 18 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 28.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 153 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Colton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (79%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 10%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Colton and its neighbors

Clare the hottest July afternoons (79°, 1° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Pierrepont: January low 7°, July high 79°Stockholm: January low 8°, July high 80°Potsdam: January low 8°, July high 80°Tupper Lake: January low 5°, July high 78°Fine: January low 6°, July high 77°Lawrence: January low 7°, July high 80°Waverly: January low 5°, July high 77°Russell: January low 7°, July high 79°Arietta: January low 5°, July high 73°Inlet: January low 5°, July high 75°Newcomb: January low 5°, July high 75°Webb: January low 5°, July high 75°Indian Lake: January low 6°, July high 76°Minerva: January low 6°, July high 75°Harrietstown: January low 5°, July high 75°Parishville: January low 6°, July high 78°Piercefield: January low 5°, July high 78°Clifton: January low 6°, July high 77°Hopkinton: January low 5°, July high 78°Clare: January low 7°, July high 79°Long Lake: January low 5°, July high 77°Cranberry Lake: January low 6°, July high 78°Colton: January low 5°, July high 77°ColtonParishvillePiercefieldCliftonHopkintonClareLong LakeCranberry Lake
ColderMilder5° to 8°
Long Lake4.8° about the same
Piercefield5.1° about the same
Hopkinton5.3° about the same
Colton5.4°
Clifton5.5° about the same
Cranberry Lake5.5° about the same
Parishville5.7° about the same
Clare6.6° +1.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Colton averaged 2.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.3°).

+2.0°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 91% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.4°now 19°, was 15°
Spring+1.4°now 40°, was 39°
Summer+1.5°now 64°, was 63°
Fall+1.8°now 45°, was 43°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Colton compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Colton’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat77° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 97% of U.S. towns9th coolest of 876 in New York
Winter cold5° January low
Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns6th coldest of 876 in New York
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 59% of U.S. towns339th wettest of 876 in New York
Hot days2 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 97% of U.S. towns62nd fewest of 876 in New York
Freezing nights181 a year
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns20th most of 876 in New York
Growing season132 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns6th shortest of 876 in New York
Month by month

Colton weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Colton’s center. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January26°5°3.1"2° – 25°
February29°7°2.6"3° – 26°
March38°15°2.9"16° – 39°
April51°29°3.5"34° – 46°
May65°41°3.8"47° – 59°
June73°50°4.5"58° – 68°
July77°55°4.4"61° – 71°
August75°53°4.0"61° – 68°
September68°46°4.3"52° – 62°
October55°35°4.8"40° – 52°
November42°25°3.6"27° – 40°
December31°14°3.3"14° – 35°
Year53°31°44.8"
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 2° to 25°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Colton’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Colton’s center.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Wanakena Rngr School, NY, 16 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Colton’s climate

What is the weather like in Colton?

A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 5°. Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 97% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Colton in winter?

January nights average 5°. About 181 nights a year reach 32° or below and 38 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 2°.

How hot does it get in Colton?

July, with a typical high of 77° and a low of 55°. About 2 days a year reach 90° (Wanakena Rngr School, NY).

When is the first and last frost in Colton?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 18 and the first fall frost by September 28, about 132 frost-free days, at Wanakena Rngr School, NY.

What growing zone is Colton in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −26°.

What is the best time of year to visit Colton?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Colton getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 2.0° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 91% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Colton.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.