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B−History
History · Churchville

Churchville’s post office opened in 1829, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1899 on and the census since 1880.

1829first post office
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Churchville began

When was Churchville founded?

1829

The Churchville post office opened in 1829, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1852.

First census: 513 in 18802020 census: 2,091197 years

How historic is Churchville?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Churchville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1852.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Churchville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Churchville is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Churchville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Churchville’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1852.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Churchville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Churchville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Churchville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Churchville on the map, 1899 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Churchville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Churchville on the 1899 USGS mapChurchville on the 1935 USGS mapChurchville on the 1944 USGS mapChurchville on the 1950 USGS map1899Bergen sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Churchville.

Timeline

Churchville, 1839 to 1899

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Born hereFrances Willard is born here
  3. 1839Born hereCharles Simeon Baker is born here
  4. 1881Born hereCoretti Arle Titz is born here
  5. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Churchville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Churchville.

Read it all →

In 1806, Samuel Church purchased the land that would become Churchville in what was then known as West Pulteney. The village was incorporated on September 21, 1852, and named after Samuel Church, who owned all the land within the village limits.

The village expanded following the conclusion of the War of 1812 —which Samuel Church himself fought in— hastened by the connection of the Tonawanda railroad in 1837.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Churchville in 1851

Passages that mention Churchville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Samuel Church, a brother of Elihu, was the founder of settlement at Churchville, where he built the first saw mill in town, in 1808, and a grist mill in 1811. He was a Captain of the first militia company organized in Riga ; was upon the frontier in the war of 1812, and participated with his comman…
History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve1851 · page 501Read the page →
Read the text

Samuel Church, a brother of Elihu, was the founder of settlement at Churchville, where he built the first saw mill in town, in 1808, and a grist mill in 1811. He was a Captain of the first militia company organized in Riga ; was upon the frontier in the war of 1812, and participated with his command in the sortie of Fort Erie. He died in 1850, in Chenango county, aged 82 years. His surviving sons are : — Rev. Samuel C. Church, of Medina, and Rev, Jared Church, of Tennessee; a daughter became the wife of the Rev.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Every building

Churchville, building by building, 1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Churchville fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Churchville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000188019001920194019601980200020202,091

Grew from 513 people in 1880 to 2,091 in 2020, 4 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Churchville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Churchville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Churchville’s history

What year was Churchville founded?

The Churchville post office opened in 1829, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1852.

How does Churchville rank for history?

Churchville is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Churchville?

15% of Churchville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.