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Epworth HallEpworth Hall · Photo: Pubdog · Public domain
Climate in Castile · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Summers in Castile are cooler than in 94% of U.S. towns

On a normal January night the air cools to about 15°. The year swings widely: the coldest month’s nights and the warmest month’s afternoons are 64° apart. In January, nights here are colder than in 83% of U.S. towns. Homes need heating from October to April, the months averaging under 50°.

More snow than 93% of U.S. towns#275Snowiest  of 670 in NY
Colder January nights than 83% of U.S. towns#291 coldest of 691 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Castile at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan31°15° 19" snow
Feb34°17° 14" snow
Mar42°23° 13" snow
Apr56°34°
May68°45° Last frost ~May 7
Jun76°54°
Jul79°59° Wettest
Aug78°57°
Sep71°50°
Oct60°40° First frost ~Oct 10
Nov now47°31° 7" snow
Dec36°22° 16" snow

What stands out about Castile’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Castile’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Castile feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
34° / 18°
24 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
55° / 34°
Last frost around May 7
Summer
78° / 56°
90° days are rare
Fall
59° / 40°
First frost around Oct 10
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 156 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first by October 10. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Warsaw 6 Sw, NY, 10 miles from the town’s center, 450 ft higher.

157
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
146th most of 691 in New York
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns
11
nights at or below 0°
212th most of 691 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 87% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 90°
2nd fewest of 691 in New York
Fewer 90° days than all but 65 U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Castile’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −9°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 70 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Portageville, NY, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 37 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 151 days a year.

37"
Rain + melted snow a year
126th driest of 691 in New York
Drier than 71% of U.S. towns
70"
Snow in a normal winter
275th snowiest of 670 in New York
More snow than 93% of U.S. towns
72 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
295th most of 506 in New York
More days with snow on the ground than 87% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.9"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

19"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Castile

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,773 heating degree daysMore heating than 95% of U.S. towns
301 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 95% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Warsaw 6 Sw, NY.

Living here

Living with Castile’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

156 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by May 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 10.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 12 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Castile from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (74%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 7%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Castile and its neighbors

Gainesville has the coldest January nights next door (14°, 1° colder) and Leicester the hottest July afternoons (82°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Groveland: January low 16°, July high 81°Mount Morris: January low 17°, July high 82°Portage: January low 16°, July high 81°Nunda: January low 15°, July high 79°West Sparta: January low 17°, July high 82°Pike: January low 14°, July high 78°Wethersfield: January low 14°, July high 77°Covington: January low 16°, July high 79°Hume: January low 15°, July high 81°Middlebury: January low 15°, July high 78°Orangeville: January low 14°, July high 77°Geneseo: January low 17°, July high 81°York: January low 17°, July high 81°Mount Morris: January low 17°, July high 81°Gainesville: January low 14°, July high 78°Perry: January low 15°, July high 79°Genesee Falls: January low 15°, July high 80°Warsaw: January low 15°, July high 79°Leicester: January low 17°, July high 82°Perry: January low 15°, July high 79°Castile: January low 15°, July high 79°CastileMount MorrisGainesvillePerryGenesee FallsWarsawLeicesterPerry
ColderMilder14° to 17°
Gainesville14.2° −1.1°
Perry14.9° about the same
Perry15.1° about the same
Castile15.3°
Warsaw15.3° about the same
Genesee Falls15.4° about the same
Mount Morris16.7° +1.4°
Leicester17.2° +1.9°

Climates most like Castile’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Castile, NY15°79°37"70"
Cadillac, MI12°80°35"74"
St. Francis, WI16°80°34"49"
Bennington, VT13°81°42"75"
Michigan City, IN19°82°39"65"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Castile averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.0°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 51% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.3°now 26°, was 23°
Spring+1.2°now 45°, was 43°
Summer+0.7°now 67°, was 66°
Fall+1.1°now 50°, was 49°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Castile compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Castile’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns70th coolest of 691 in New York
Winter cold15° January low
Colder January nights than 83% of U.S. towns291st coldest of 691 in New York
Precipitation37" a year
Drier than 71% of U.S. towns126th driest of 691 in New York
Snow70" a winter
More snow than 93% of U.S. towns275th snowiest of 670 in New York
Hot days<1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than all but 65 U.S. towns2nd fewest of 691 in New York
Freezing nights157 a year
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns146th most of 691 in New York
Growing season156 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 88% of U.S. towns197th shortest of 691 in New York
Month by month

Castile weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Castile’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Portageville, NY. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°15°2.3"18.6"142213° – 33°
February34°17°1.9"14.2"111810° – 33°
March42°23°2.4"12.9"111225° – 46°
April56°34°3.0"1.2"13138° – 51°
May68°45°3.4"0.0"13050° – 63°
June76°54°3.8"0.0"13060° – 69°
July79°59°3.9"0.0"12064° – 73°
August78°57°3.8"0.0"11063° – 72°
September71°50°3.4"0.0"12057° – 65°
October60°40°3.8"0.2"14045° – 56°
November47°31°2.8"6.8"13533° – 45°
December36°22°2.6"16.2"141520° – 41°
Year56°37°37.1"70.1"15172
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 10° to 33°. September is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Castile’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Castile’s center.
  • Snow: Portageville, NY.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Warsaw 6 Sw, NY, 10 miles from the town’s center, 450 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Castile’s climate

What is the weather like in Castile?

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 70 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 83% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Castile in winter?

January nights average 15°. About 157 nights a year reach 32° or below and 11 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 13°.

How much snow does Castile get?

About 70 inches in a normal winter at Portageville, NY, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 72 days a year.

How hot does it get in Castile?

July, with a typical high of 79°. 90° days are rare: none in a normal year at Warsaw 6 Sw, NY.

When is the first and last frost in Castile?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 7 and the first fall frost by October 10, about 156 frost-free days, at Warsaw 6 Sw, NY.

What growing zone is Castile in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −9°.

What is the best time of year to visit Castile?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Castile getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 51% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Castile.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.