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AHistory
History · Burns

Burns dates to 1826, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 16 buildings. Below: maps from 1915 on and the census since 1830.

1826founded
1on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Burns began

When was Burns founded?

1826

Burns dates its founding to 1826 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 702 in 18302020 census: 1,036200 years

How historic is Burns?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1830.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Burns’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Burns is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Burns’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Burns’ 180 sits above most of its state (81% of New York towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). Two sources give 1826.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Burns’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Burns’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Burns’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Burns had its own post office from 1846 to 1946. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Whitney's Valley
1830–1857
Burns
1846–1946
Whitney Crossings
1856–1935
Canaseraga
1857–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CanaseragaGarwoodsGas Spring
Gone or out of use
School Number 4school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Burns
BurnsCanaseragaSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Burns, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001850190019502000Peak: 1,671

Peaked at 1,671 in 1880; 1,045 people lived here in 2020.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burns’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Burns came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Burns.

Read it all →

The area of Burns was first settled circa 1805. From the beginning, Canaseraga was the major settlement in the town. The town was formed in 1826 from part of the town of Ossian in Livingston County. Most people think that the town was named Burns because Canaseraga had a large fire that burned down much of the town. However, it was actually named after the Scottish romantic poet, Robert Burns.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Burns, 1832–1903

Passages that mention Burns, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ITo. 174. "Wi' braw new branks in meikle pride. Lockhart's Life of Burns, 1829. Burns has described the interest be felt in parish secrets as a statesman in the knowledge of European diplomacy at his finger ends. Hisfriends employed him as a confidential clerk to write their letters, and he acted t…
The songs of Robert Burns, now first printed with the melodies for which they were written1903 · page 410Read the page →
Read the text

ITo. 174. "Wi' braw new branks in meikle pride. Lockhart's Life of Burns, 1829. Burns has described the interest be felt in parish secrets as a statesman in the knowledge of European diplomacy at his finger ends. Hisfriends employed him as a confidential clerk to write their letters, and he acted the part of an unpaid French notaire in conducting their correspondence.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Burns can have small pretensions to the name of poet." The success of Burns, the influence of his verse, would alone be enough to overturn all the systems of a thousand definers ; but the Doctor has obviously taken fiction in far too limited a sense. There are indeed but i<i\y of Burns's pieces in …
The works of Robert Burns1832Read the page →
Read the text

Burns can have small pretensions to the name of poet." The success of Burns, the influence of his verse, would alone be enough to overturn all the systems of a thousand definers ; but the Doctor has obviously taken fiction in far too limited a sense. There are indeed but i<i\y of Burns's pieces in which he is found creating beings and circumstances, both alike alien from his own person and experience, and then by the power of invagination, divining and expressing what forms life and passion would assume with, and under these. — But there are some ; there is quite enough to sa-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Of the historic or heroic ballads of Scotland it is unnecessary to speak. Burns has no where imitated them, a circumstance to be regretted, since in this species of composition, from its admitting the more' terrible, as well as the softer graces of poetry, he was eminently (pialilicd to have excell…
The works of Robert Burns1832 · page 93Read the page →
Read the text

Of the historic or heroic ballads of Scotland it is unnecessary to speak. Burns has no where imitated them, a circumstance to be regretted, since in this species of composition, from its admitting the more' terrible, as well as the softer graces of poetry, he was eminently (pialilicd to have excelled. The Scottish songs which served as a model to Burns, are almost without

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Lockhart, in his Life of Burns, 1828, relates the origin of the song, which he received from an Excise officer, to the effect that Burns was left on the Solway shore to watch the movements of the crew of a stranded smuggler, while his companion went for assistance to board the vessel. Burns got tir…
The songs of Robert Burns, now first printed with the melodies for which they were written1903 · page 431Read the page →
Read the text

Lockhart, in his Life of Burns, 1828, relates the origin of the song, which he received from an Excise officer, to the effect that Burns was left on the Solway shore to watch the movements of the crew of a stranded smuggler, while his companion went for assistance to board the vessel. Burns got tired tramping the wet sands, and exercised himself in writing The deil's awa wi' the exciseman.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Burns, 1824 to 1946

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824Born hereIra Coray Abbott is born here
  3. 1826
    FoundingBurns is established
  4. 1830Post officeThe Whitney's Valley post office opens
  5. 1846Post officeThe Burns post office opens
  6. 1856Post officeThe Whitney Crossings post office opens
  7. 1857Post officeThe Whitney's Valley post office closes
  8. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 1,671
  9. 20th century
  10. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1935Post officeThe Whitney Crossings post office closes
  12. 1946Post officeThe Burns post office closes
By decade

Burns, decade by decade

On the map

Burns on the map, 1915 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burns. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burns on the 1915 USGS mapBurns on the 1965 USGS mapBurns on the 1978 USGS map1915Hornell sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burns.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 16 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Canaseraga Four Corners Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Burns’ history

What year was Burns founded?

In 1826, according to Wikidata. Burns’ post office opened in 1830, and the census of 1830 counted 702 people here.

How does Burns rank for history?

Burns is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Burns?

One place: the Canaseraga Four Corners Historic District (listed 2002).

How old are the homes in Burns?

33% of Burns’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.