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A−History
History · Bridgewater

Bridgewater’s post office opened in 1807, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Bridgewater Railroad Station and the Brick Store Building. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1986 on, and the census since 1800.

1807first post office
2on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
Quick answers

How Bridgewater began

When was Bridgewater founded?

1807

The Bridgewater post office opened in 1807, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Babcock Hill (1844) and North Bridgewater (1850), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,061 in 18002020 census: 1,507219 years

How historic is Bridgewater?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bridgewater post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bridgewater’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bridgewater is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bridgewater’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bridgewater’s 15.3 sits near the middle of its state (52% of New York towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bridgewater’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bridgewater’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bridgewater’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bridgewater, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800180018501900195020001,608 in 1830Low: 730

Lost half of its people between 1830 and 1930, then more than doubled.

22 censuses, 1800–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bridgewater’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Bridgewater’s post office has been open since 1807. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bridgewater
1807–today
Babcock Hill
1844–1913
North Bridgewater
1850–1903
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Babcock HillFitchs Mobile Home ParkHobin CornersMapledaleNorth BridgewaterPine Village Estates
Gone or out of use
Oertle Fieldairport
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bridgewater
BridgewaterFairview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Bridgewater came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bridgewater.

Read it all →

The first settlement took place circa 1788. The Town of Bridgewater was formed from the Town of Sangerfield in 1797. Bridgewater was the first municipality in New York State to elect an African American mayor, Everett Holmes, in 1974.

Bridgewater hosts a BMX track in the town park, which has seen many champions throughout the years and in 2003 took home a BMX state champion. This track has existed for over 25 years working

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bridgewater in 1878

Passages that mention Bridgewater, cut from the printed page as they were published.

" All that part of the town of Sangerfield lying easterly of the division line between the third and fourth quarters of the 20th township, so called, be and is hereby created into a separate town by the name of Bridgewater.'' The first town-meeting was held at the house of Thomas Converse, and the …
History of Oneida County, New York1878 · page 160Read the page →
Read the text

" All that part of the town of Sangerfield lying easterly of the division line between the third and fourth quarters of the 20th township, so called, be and is hereby created into a separate town by the name of Bridgewater.'' The first town-meeting was held at the house of Thomas Converse, and the first town-meeting in the town of Sangerfield at the house of Ebenezer Hale.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
“ All that part of the town of Sangerfield lying easterly of the division line between the third and fourth quarters of the 20th township, so called, be and is hereby created into a separate town by the name of Bridgewater.” The first town-meeting was held at the house of Thomas Converse, and the f…
History of Oneida County, New York, 1667-18781878 · page 160Read the page →
Read the text

“ All that part of the town of Sangerfield lying easterly of the division line between the third and fourth quarters of the 20th township, so called, be and is hereby created into a separate town by the name of Bridgewater.” The first town-meeting was held at the house of Thomas Converse, and the first town-meeting in the town of Sangerfield at the house of Ebenezer Hale.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Warren Chapter , No. 22, II. A. M., was organized at Leonardsville, the old settlement south of Bridgewater village, and chartered in 1808 in the town of Brookfield, Madison Co. It was moved to Bridgewater in 1812.
History of Oneida County, New York, 1667-18781878 · page 524Read the page →
Read the text

Warren Chapter , No. 22, II. A. M., was organized at Leonardsville, the old settlement south of Bridgewater village, and chartered in 1808 in the town of Brookfield, Madison Co. It was moved to Bridgewater in 1812.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Warren Chapter, No. 22, R. A. M., was organized at Leonardsville, the old settlement south of Bridgewater village, and chartered in 1808 in the town of Biookfield, Madison Co. It was moved to Bridgewater in 1812.
History of Oneida County, New York1878 · page 524Read the page →
Read the text

Warren Chapter, No. 22, R. A. M., was organized at Leonardsville, the old settlement south of Bridgewater village, and chartered in 1808 in the town of Biookfield, Madison Co. It was moved to Bridgewater in 1812.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bridgewater, 1798 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1798Born hereAsher Tyler is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1807Post officeThe Bridgewater post office opens
  5. 1818Born hereDeWitt Clinton Littlejohn is born here
  6. 1824Born hereWilliam C. Ruger is born here
  7. 1844Post officeThe Babcock Hill post office opens
  8. 1850Post officeThe North Bridgewater post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1903Post officeThe North Bridgewater post office closes
  11. 1913Post officeThe Babcock Hill post office closes
  12. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1995In the archiveGatesdale Dairy Bar sign
  14. 21st century
  15. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 1,671
By decade

Bridgewater, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bridgewater on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bridgewater.

Bridgewater on the 1986 USGS map1986Norwich sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bridgewater.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Bridgewater

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1996
Brick Store Building
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Bridgewater

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bridgewater’s history

What year was Bridgewater founded?

The Bridgewater post office opened in 1807, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bridgewater rank for history?

Bridgewater is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bridgewater?

Two places: the Bridgewater Railroad Station (listed 2006) and the Brick Store Building (1996).

How old are the homes in Bridgewater?

31% of Bridgewater’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.