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B−History
History · Boston

Boston dates to 1817, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #667 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1984 on, and the census since 1820.

1817founded
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
3famous people
From Boston’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Boston began

When was Boston founded?

1817

Boston dates its founding to 1817 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 686 in 18202020 census: 7,948209 years

How historic is Boston?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Boston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Boston is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #667 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Boston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 12%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Boston’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points). Two sources give 1817.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Boston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Boston, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018501900195020001,872 in 1850Low: 1,278

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1890, then grew 6-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Boston’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Boston’s post office has been open since 1820. Another post office, Patchin, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Boston
1820–today
North Boston
1832–today
Patchin
1850–1909
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Boston Hills Estates Mobile Home ParkCreeksideNorth BostonPatchinSprague Mobile Home Park
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Boston
Cobble HillFaith ChurchMaple WoodSaint Johns

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Boston, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Boston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Boston.

Read it all →

The Iroquois, under various names, lived here until the European immigrants became predominant.

In 1804, brothers Charles and Oliver Johnson and their families became the area's first settlers. The first Christian church was the Free Will Baptist Church, founded circa 1811. On April 5, 1817, the town of Boston was formed from a portion of the town of Eden. The first post office opened in 1832 on the north side of town.

In 1843, the town suffered an epidemic (28 of the 43 residents were affected, 10 of whom died) believed to be typhoid fever, possibly from a local well.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Boston, 1897–1915

Passages that mention Boston, cut from the printed page as they were published.

[Bondsmen] Samuel Henshaw William Tucker 6942. THOMAS NEWTON, "the Attorney" at Boston, came there in 1688 from New Hampshire. He was Secretary of that province until 1690; was Controller of the Customs at Boston; Judge of the Admiralty, and Attorney- General for the Province of Massachusetts Bay. …
Newton genealogy, genealogical, biographical, historical1915 · page 799Read the page →
Read the text

[Bondsmen] Samuel Henshaw William Tucker 6942. THOMAS NEWTON, "the Attorney" at Boston, came there in 1688 from New Hampshire. He was Secretary of that province until 1690; was Controller of the Customs at Boston; Judge of the Admiralty, and Attorney- General for the Province of Massachusetts Bay. He occupied this last position during and after the witchcraft prosecutions. "His opinion must have led to the cure of the infernal delusion, for in January, 1693, he wrote to Sir William P.hipps, the Ciovernor, that of the fifty-two charged at Salem, at that court, the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Mr. Newton was a farmer in Southborough. He owned, lived upon, and worked the land successively in possession of his great-grandfatlier, grandfather and his father. In 1896 this farm, purchased by the Boston Water Board, was submerged in the "Great Basin," to become a reser\'oir which supplies the …
Newton genealogy, genealogical, biographical, historical1915 · page 420Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. Newton was a farmer in Southborough. He owned, lived upon, and worked the land successively in possession of his great-grandfatlier, grandfather and his father. In 1896 this farm, purchased by the Boston Water Board, was submerged in the "Great Basin," to become a reser\'oir which supplies the city of Boston with water.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
18 iii Mary, bap. May 28, 1671 : m. Greenfield Hanover, Sept. 31, 1 71 3. She was bap. in the First church of Boston. In 1720 she conveys land "being only da. and child of the late John Wiborn deceased." No record of her descendants.
Weyburn-Wyborn genealogy1911 · page 22Read the page →
Read the text

18 iii Mary, bap. May 28, 1671 : m. Greenfield Hanover, Sept. 31, 1 71 3. She was bap. in the First church of Boston. In 1720 she conveys land "being only da. and child of the late John Wiborn deceased." No record of her descendants.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
emy. At the early age of thirteen he commenced business as a newsboy on the old Vermont Central railroad. He was one of the early telegraph operators for the old Vermont & Boston Telegraph Company, within about six years of the time when the first telegraph message was sent ; then an expressman in …
History of the Kimball family in America, from 1634 to 18971897Read the page →
Read the text

emy. At the early age of thirteen he commenced business as a newsboy on the old Vermont Central railroad. He was one of the early telegraph operators for the old Vermont & Boston Telegraph Company, within about six years of the time when the first telegraph message was sent ; then an expressman in connection with the railroad business, and has been largely interested in telegraphs and railroads ever since. He engaged in the banking business in Toronto,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Boston, 1817 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1817
    FoundingBoston is established
  3. 1820Post officeThe Boston post office opens
  4. 1825Born hereA. Chapin Whiting is born here
  5. 1832Post officeThe North Boston post office opens
  6. 1835Born hereEugene Cary is born here
  7. 1850Post officeThe Patchin post office opens
  8. 1866In the archiveBoston (Township)
  9. 1869Born hereEllen Beach Yaw is born here
  10. 1880In the archiveBoston (Township)
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900In the archiveNew York Life Insurance Company Building, New York, N.Y. ; Fort Hill House (Lloyd Neck, N…
  13. 1909Post officeThe Patchin post office closes
  14. 1913In the archiveAutomobile tour of
  15. 1984On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 21st century
  17. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 8,023
On the map

Boston on the map in 1984

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Boston.

Boston on the 1984 USGS map1984Buffalo sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Boston.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Boston (Township)
Retake this viewBoston (Township), 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Boston’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Boston

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Boston’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Boston’s history

What year was Boston founded?

In 1817, according to Wikidata. Boston’s post office opened in 1820, and the census of 1820 counted 686 people here.

How does Boston rank for history?

Boston is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #667 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Boston?

15% of Boston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (20), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.