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A−History
History · Boonville

Boonville’s post office opened in 1865, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #418 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 74 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1810.

1865first post office
5on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
6famous people
From Boonville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Boonville began

When was Boonville founded?

1865

The Boonville post office opened in 1865, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Hawkinsville (1851) and Hurlbutville (1854), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 393 in 18102020 census: 4,518161 years

How historic is Boonville?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Boonville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Boonville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Boonville is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #418 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Boonville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 45%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Boonville’s 172 sits above most of its state (81% of New York towns have fewer) while its 77 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Boonville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Boonville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Boonville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 listings protect 77 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
77
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Five Lock Combine and Locks 37 and 38, Black Ri…
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Romanesque2
Classical Revival1
Second Empire1
Federal1
Gothic Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Boonville, building by building, 1884–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Boonville fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Boonville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Boonville.

Read it all →

The town was first settled c. 1795. The Town of Boonville was created in 1805 from the Town of Leyden.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Boonville in 1878

Passages that mention Boonville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Jotham Snow, from Worcester Co., Mass., located in the town of Boonville in 1804 ; he had lived in Leyden, Lewis Co., since 1798 or 1799. The farm he located on in Boonville was three miles south of the village, and is now the property of George Tubbs. Mr. Snow's son, S. B. Snow, born in this town …
History of Oneida County, New York1878 · page 419Read the page →
Read the text

Jotham Snow, from Worcester Co., Mass., located in the town of Boonville in 1804 ; he had lived in Leyden, Lewis Co., since 1798 or 1799. The farm he located on in Boonville was three miles south of the village, and is now the property of George Tubbs. Mr. Snow's son, S. B. Snow, born in this town in 1809, has been engaged in mercantile business in the village since 1854.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A general act for the incorporation of villages was passed by the State Legislature, December 7, 1847, and the village of Boonville was incorporated under the provisions of this act in 1855, with the following-described boundaries, viz. : " Commencing at the noi-thwest corner of Elisha Scovil's lan…
History of Oneida County, New York1878 · page 425Read the page →
Read the text

A general act for the incorporation of villages was passed by the State Legislature, December 7, 1847, and the village of Boonville was incorporated under the provisions of this act in 1855, with the following-described boundaries, viz. : " Commencing at the noi-thwest corner of Elisha Scovil's land (in the said town of Boonville), and running thence south two degrees west 3718 feet to the centre of the fctrcet designated on the map accompanying the petition as Ford Street; thence south 18° 24' east

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A general act for the incorporation of villages was passed by the State Legislature, December 7, 1847, and the village of Boonville was incorporated under the provisions of this act in 1855, with the following-described boundaries, viz. : “ Commencing at the northwest corner of Elisha Seovil’s land…
History of Oneida County, New York, 1667-18781878 · page 425Read the page →
Read the text

A general act for the incorporation of villages was passed by the State Legislature, December 7, 1847, and the village of Boonville was incorporated under the provisions of this act in 1855, with the following-described boundaries, viz. : “ Commencing at the northwest corner of Elisha Seovil’s land (in the said town of Boonville), and running thence south two degrees west 3718 feet to the centre of the street, designated on the map accompanying the petition as Ford Street; thence south 18° 24' east

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
2. All the remaining part of the town of Boonville shall continue to be and remain a separate town by the name of Boonville. 3. The first town-meeting in the town of Ava shall be held on the fourth Tuesday of May, 1846, at ten o’clock in the forenoon, at the house of Joshua Coleman, in said town, a…
History of Oneida County, New York, 1667-18781878 · page 418Read the page →
Read the text

2. All the remaining part of the town of Boonville shall continue to be and remain a separate town by the name of Boonville. 3. The first town-meeting in the town of Ava shall be held on the fourth Tuesday of May, 1846, at ten o’clock in the forenoon, at the house of Joshua Coleman, in said town, and at such town-meeting Isaac Knight, Horace Hoyt, and Truman Harger, or any two of them, may preside, and for that purpose shall possess all the powers and duties of Justices of the Peace.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Boonville, 1838 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Born hereHannah Tyler Wilcox is born here
  3. 1839Post officeThe Alder Creek post office opens
  4. 1851Post officeThe Hawkinsville post office opens
  5. 1854Post officeThe Hurlbutville post office opens
  6. 1859Born hereJames Willard Schultz is born here
  7. 1863Born hereCleveland Moffett is born here
  8. 1863Post officeThe Hurlbutville post office closes
  9. 1875BuiltErwin Library and Pratt House is built
  10. 20th century
  11. 1903Born hereWalter D. Edmonds is born here
  12. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1910In the archiveSchuyler Street
  14. 1935Post officeThe Hawkinsville post office closes
  15. 1968In the archiveDETAIL VIEW OF GATE BETWEEN LOCKS 39 AND 40. - Black River Canal, Locks 39-43, State Rout…
By decade

Boonville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Boonville on the map, 1904 to 1955

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Boonville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Boonville on the 1904 USGS mapBoonville on the 1945 USGS mapBoonville on the 1955 USGS map1904Boonville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Boonville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Schuyler Street
Retake this viewSchuyler Street, c. 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Boonville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Boonville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001850190019502000Peak: 5,519

Between 393 and 5,519 people in every census since 1810.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Boonville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Boonville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Boonville’s post office has been open since 1865. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Alder Creek
1839–today
Hawkinsville
1851–1935
Hurlbutville
1854–1863
Boonville
1865–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Alder CreekHawkinsvilleHurlbutville
Gone or out of use
Alger SchoolschoolBamber SchoolschoolBoonville QuarrymineReservoir SchoolschoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 16schoolSchool Number 18schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 5school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Boonville
Alder CreekBoonvilleEgyptHayes

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Boonville’s history

What year was Boonville founded?

The Boonville post office opened in 1865, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Boonville rank for history?

Boonville is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #418 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Boonville?

5 listings: 3 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Boonville Historic District and the Five Lock Combine and Locks 37 and 38, Black River Canal, with 74 contributing buildings. 77 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Boonville?

30% of Boonville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.