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1969 Woodstock Monument
New York›Sullivan County
Photo: Marc Holstein · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Bethel

Bethel, NY · Photo: Marc Holstein · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Bethel a good place to live?

Bethel earns a D, ranked 708th of 745 in New York, mostly because of schools. Its public schools trail 92% of New York towns on state tests and graduation. What it does well: natural-hazard risk is low. Homes are expensive, about $248K for a typical one and 3.4 times the Monticello area’s $72K median household income. The biggest park or preserve is Lake Superior State Park, at 1,381 acres. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 71% of U.S. towns.

What makes Bethel stand out

Where Bethel beats most towns.

A commuter town

91% of working residents leave Bethel for work

Where Bethel’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

18% → Thompson Thompson 18% 13% → New York New York 13% 7% → Liberty Liberty 7% 5% → Delaware Delaware 5% 4% → Fallsburg Fallsburg 4% 3% → Wallkill Wallkill 3% Bethel · 9% stay
865jobs based in Bethel
9%of working residents work in town
27 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Bethel grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Bethel is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel Synagogue
Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel Synagogue · National Register of Historic Places
Bethel’s story

217 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,096 in 1820, a low of 1,096 in 1820, 3,959 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1875 and 3 maps from 1922 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1809Bethel is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Bethel: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bethel, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNew York State Elec & Gas22.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterMineral Springs Park MHP1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers92% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpFrom the town’s siteTrash and recycling rulesTown site
SchoolsMonticello Central School DistrictSullivan West Central School DistrictLiberty Central School District3 districts serve Bethel; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereSullivan County Board of ElectionsSullivan County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP codes12783, 12786, 12778, 1276212783 21% · 12786 18% · 12778 18% · 12762 11%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bethel.

Bethel is a second-home town, is healthier than towns with similar incomes and has more than doubled its jobs in ten years.

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A

Natural hazards: very low risk in Bethel, mostly inland flooding

Expected losses in Bethel break down as 66% from inland flooding and 9% from cold waves. Storm and flood damage is expected to run lower than in 84% of U.S. communities. Paid flood insurance claims locally since 1983: 10.

16risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
16Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
10
paid flood claims since 1983
10
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

Most of Bethel’s workers head elsewhere: there are 0.6 jobs for each of them

Jobs based here grew from 423 in 2013 to 865.

Among residents in Bethel, 13% live below the poverty line, above both the New York town median (9.5%) and the median of U.S. towns (9.6%). Only nearly a tenth of working residents stay in Bethel for work; the rest commute out. Jobs based in Bethel grew to 865 in 2023, 442 more than in 2013. The town’s mean commuting time is 32 minutes.

9%work in town
BethelNew York townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work32 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Work from home21%12%11%
Below the poverty line13%9.5%9.6%
Median household income$67,000$82,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Bethel9%
Thompson18%
New York13%
Liberty7%
Delaware5%
27 mi
median commute distance
865
jobs based in Bethel
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C
Walkability grade: more walkable than 29% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

OutdoorsB

Protected land: 4.1% of Bethel

Count the trails in 3 parks and preserves and they come to 27 miles. The density of trails for Bethel comes to 0.3 miles per square mile.

#379for trails in NY
BethelNew York townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile0.40.4
Conserved land4.1%5.2%4.3%
4.1%
conserved · 2,371 of 57,228 acres
27 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Lake Superior State Park—1,381
2. Forest Reserve at Smallwood0.2 mi160
3. Town of Bethel Dog Park—1

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HealthB+

Bethel is healthier than 68% of U.S. towns

Against the 10,219 U.S. towns with household incomes like Bethel’s, it is healthier than 87%, so its B+ isn’t only a matter of income.

Nearly a fifth of Bethel adults have been diagnosed with depression. Against the New York average, Bethel comes out ahead on 5 CDC measures out of 32, and behind on 4. Among adults locally, 15% report frequent mental distress, where New York’s towns sit at 16% and U.S. towns at 17%.

68%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
BethelNew York townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)30%32%33%
Depression (CDC PLACES)19%21%23%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%16%17%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)30%33%35%
32 measures vs. New York
5 better23 too close to call4 worse
What stands outBethelNY
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity11.1%14.5%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity13.2%17.2%
More adults who have had cancer10.2%7.7%
Garnet Health Medical Center Catskills
7.2 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
49th
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Bethel has snowy winters and pleasant summers

For Bethel, the peak summer temperature is 81°F.

70″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–35°
Spring33–57°
Summer55–79°
Fall39–60°
Oct 9
typical first frost
May 3
typical last frost
+1.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Fewer young adults than New York overall

47.4% of homes are seasonal or vacation homes, against 3.5% statewide, which helps explain the older median age.

The age of the median resident in Bethel is 47 years. Adults 18 to 34 are 16% of residents (23% statewide); people 65 and older are 25% of residents (18% statewide). The town has grown 8.6% since 2020, to 4,296 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. A bachelor’s degree or higher: 36% of adults 25 and older, vs 40% across New York.

47median age · NY 39.8
BethelNew York townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older25%20%18%
Median age47 years42.9 years40.5 years
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+36%32%29%
BethelNew YorkUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma6%
High school36%
Some college18%
Associate’s5%
Bachelor’s23%
Graduate13%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±5.4 points. Across New York, 51.2% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Bethel
BethelNYU.S.
Under 107.1%11%11.6%
10 to 1715%9.5%10.3%
18 to 246.6%8.9%9.1%
25 to 349%14.2%13.7%
35 to 4411.3%13%13.2%
45 to 5411%12.2%12.2%
55 to 6415%13.3%12.7%
65 to 7415.9%10.3%10.2%
75 and older9.1%7.6%7%
No diploma5.8%12%10.4%
High school35.7%24.3%26%
Some college17.6%14.6%19.1%
Associate’s4.9%8.8%8.8%
Bachelor’s22.7%22.4%21.6%
Graduate13.3%17.9%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 4,300, single groups can be off by several points

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bethel

18pages on Bethel
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Bethel

About Bethel

Town in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Bethel is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was estimated at 3,959 in 2020. The town received worldwide attention after it served as the location of Woodstock in 1969, which was originally planned for Wallkill, New York, but was relocated to Bethel after Wallkill withdrew.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1809
Area
90 sq mi
Elevation
1,322 ft
ZIP code
12720
Area code
845

Bethel’s neighbors

8 towns share a border with Bethel.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Bethel#708DD—DB+
Thompson#709DC−—DC+
Liberty#704DC—D−B−
Callicoon#479C+C—B−B+
Cochecton——C−—B−A−
Highland——C−—B−B+
Delaware——C−—B−A−
Mongaup Valley——————

Cochecton, Highland and Delaware have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Bethel, Thompson, Liberty, Callicoon, Cochecton, Highland and Delaware report no FBI crime data of their own. Mongaup Valley isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Bethel with a neighbor →

Questions about Bethel

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bethel, NY a good place to live?

Bethel grades D overall, better than 8% of U.S. towns and #708 of 745 in New York. It grades B+ for health and D for schools. Schools is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Bethel, NY expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.