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A+History
History · Avon

Avon dates to 1797, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #43 of 758 in New York. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1820.

1797founded
6on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
7famous people
From Avon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Avon began

When was Avon founded?

1797

Avon dates its founding to 1797 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,933 in 18202020 census: 3,399229 years

How historic is Avon?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1808.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Avon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Avon is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #43 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Avon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 94%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Avon’s 1,109 sits above most of its state (96% of New York towns have fewer) while its 379 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.2 points). Two sources give 1797.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Avon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Avon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Avon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Avon, building by building, 1885–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Avon fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Avon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Avon.

Read it all →

The area around and including what would become Avon village was inhabited for millennia by Paleo-Indians and later by the Seneca people, the westernmost tribe of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois). After the Iroquois title to the land was extinguished in 1788 with the Phelps and Gorham Purchase, white and Black settlement of the area began. In 1789, Dr. Timothy Hosmer, Maj. Isaiah Thompson, William Wadsworth, and others from Hartford, Connecticut, purchased a tract east of the Genesee River and named it "Hartford" after their homeland. The town was organized in 1797. The town's name was changed to "Avon" in 1808 to avoid confusion with another Hartford in Washington County, New York. In 1818, part of the town was removed to form the new town of Rush. County lines shifted as well, Avon and Rush both being part of Ontario County until the formation of Livingston County and Monroe County in 182…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Avon, 1876–1905

Passages that mention Avon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

THE township of Avon, which originally included the town of Rush, Monroe county, and was Nos. 10 and 11 of Range 7, was named Hartford by Hosmer and Thompson, its first purchasers from Phelps, and the name was not changed to Avon until 1808. The town of Rush was set off in 1818.
History of Livingston County, New York, from its earliest traditions to the present1905 · page 622Read the page →
Read the text

THE township of Avon, which originally included the town of Rush, Monroe county, and was Nos. 10 and 11 of Range 7, was named Hartford by Hosmer and Thompson, its first purchasers from Phelps, and the name was not changed to Avon until 1808. The town of Rush was set off in 1818.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of the Rochester and Dansville railroad. Like all similar enterprises it met with delays, disappointments and embarrassments, and the enterprise was finally wholly abandoned. Subsequently the Genesee Valley Railroad Company built a line from Rochester to Avon, finishing it in 1854; the Avon, Genese…
History of Livingston County, New York, from its earliest traditions to the present1905 · page 357Read the page →
Read the text

of the Rochester and Dansville railroad. Like all similar enterprises it met with delays, disappointments and embarrassments, and the enterprise was finally wholly abandoned. Subsequently the Genesee Valley Railroad Company built a line from Rochester to Avon, finishing it in 1854; the Avon, Geneseo and Mount Morris Railroad Company extended the line to Mount Morris, opening the road to the public in 185"); and forty years after Dansville celebrated the chartering of her railroad company the cars entered that village for the first

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
lays, disappointments and embarrassments, and the enterprise was finally wholly abandoned. Subsequently the Genesee Valley Railroad company built a line from Rochester to Avon, finishing it in 1854 ; the Avon, Geneseo and Mount Morris Railroad company extended the line to Mount Morris, opening the …
A history of Livingston County, New York1876 · page 407Read the page →
Read the text

lays, disappointments and embarrassments, and the enterprise was finally wholly abandoned. Subsequently the Genesee Valley Railroad company built a line from Rochester to Avon, finishing it in 1854 ; the Avon, Geneseo and Mount Morris Railroad company extended the line to Mount Morris, opening the road to the public in 1859 ; and forty years after Dansville celebrated the chartering of her railroad company, the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
came in with him. Henry, George, Thomas, Matthew, Caroline and Mary Ann, were born after his settlement here. Upon his removal to Avon he carried on farming, backsmithing, and the manufacture of plows. He was the first Supervisor of the town of Avon, holding that office in 1821, 1822, 1829, 1830 an…
1687. History of Livingston County, New York, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1881Read the page →
Read the text

came in with him. Henry, George, Thomas, Matthew, Caroline and Mary Ann, were born after his settlement here. Upon his removal to Avon he carried on farming, backsmithing, and the manufacture of plows. He was the first Supervisor of the town of Avon, holding that office in 1821, 1822, 1829, 1830 and 1835. He died in 1837. Of his children : — Seth, Thomas, Matthew

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Avon, 1797 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1797
    FoundingAvon is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Born hereJohn Pearson is born here
  5. 1826Born hereEdwin Baruch Winans is born here
  6. 1868Born hereJocko Halligan is born here
  7. 1889Born hereBabe Clark is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1906In the archiveAvon Springs Sanitarium Sulphur Baths ("American medical directory", 1906 advert)
By decade

Avon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Avon on the map, 1901 to 1951

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Avon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Avon on the 1901 USGS mapAvon on the 1951 USGS map1901Honeoye sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Avon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Avon Springs Sanitarium Sulphur Baths ("American medical directory", 1906 advert)
Retake this viewAvon Springs Sanitarium Sulphur Baths ("American medical directory", 1906 advert), 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Avon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 listings protect 379 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
379
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Avon, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000Peak: 7,164

Between 1,933 and 7,164 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Avon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Avon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Avon’s history

What year was Avon founded?

In 1797, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Avon’s post office opened in 1808, and the census of 1820 counted 1,933 people here.

How does Avon rank for history?

Avon is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #43 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Avon?

43% of Avon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.