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Avoca, New YorkPhoto: Dougtone · CC BY-SA 2.0
Town Hall · Avoca

Avoca spent less per resident in 2022 than 84% of similar towns

Avoca’s town government spent $977,000 on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2022, about $461 per resident.

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General election in New York.

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Day-to-day spending, 2022
$977,000
year to December 31, 2022
Per resident, 2022
$461
In 2022: $461, less than 84% of 368 similar towns
Long-term debt
$180,000
end of 2022, reported
Town staff, 2022
5
full-time · 22 part-time · March payroll $39,288
Typical tax bill
$2,106
2.01% of home value · NY 1.55%

What stands out about how Avoca is run

Read from the town’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$461 per resident in 2022: less than 84% of them

Avoca’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($461 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 368 New York towns and townships of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $664, and the middle half spent $491–$966. Avoca spent less than 84% of them.

Middle half of the group, $491–$966Median $664Avoca

Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
368

New York towns and townships of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Avoca itself left out).

Your share of the 2022 budget

About $461 per resident a year, or $1.26 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: roads & transportation, at 41%.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 58%From other local governments 21%From the state 8%Interest, fines & other 8%Fees & charges 4%Other taxes & licenses 1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $263,000; interest on debt $8,000. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $1.3 million.
About “Other”.27% of Avoca’s day-to-day spending ($268,000) is filed by the Census Bureau outside the named functions above, so the receipt can’t say what it buys.
Over the years

No trend yet

Avoca reported only 2022 to the Census Bureau, so there is no trend yet.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $2,106 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 2.01% of the home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

New York$6,582
Bath$3,269
Cohocton$3,159
Howard$2,605
Wheeler$2,573
Avoca$2,106
$2,106
typical bill a year
2.01%
effective rate
$104,700
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Avoca’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate. In a town this small the estimate has a wide margin.

Tax bills are one input to Avoca’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Avoca →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Avoca

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

Check Avoca’s own website for current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Avoca yet.
Who works for Avoca

One full-time town employee for every 424 residents

On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2022 finance file (2,121).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022

Administration & buildings0 + 16 pt
Roads & transportation5
Courts, inspections & corrections0 + 3 pt
Health & welfare0 + 1 pt
Parks & libraries0 + 1 pt
Other0 + 1 pt
5
full-time
22
part-time
$39,288
payroll for March 2022
$471,456
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$57,000
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
Compared, 2022.Avoca had 2.4 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 295 of the 368 New York towns and townships of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 3.5: Avoca had fewer than 81% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Avoca Central School District

Avoca’s K–12 school district, shared with Avoca, Wheeler, Howard. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Avoca →
$31,270
per pupil · NY $34,607
397
students
$5.7 million
long-term debt

Of the $31,270 per pupil, $17,962 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 18%State 71%Federal 10%

New York districts overall: 51% local, 41% state, 8% federal.

Also serving Avoca

Bath Central School District · $27,123 per pupil

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Avoca voted in 2024

Official results for Avoca’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President996 votes · results as certified
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican77.8%775 votes
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat21.4%213 votes

Others: 0.8% (8 votes).

Most votes in Avoca: Donald J Trump

Steuben County: Trump 65.3%, Harris 33.8% · New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%

Turnout
54%

of Avoca’s 1,860 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across New York: 59%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. Senate970 votes
Michael D SapraiconeRepublican75.6%
Kirsten E GillibrandDemocrat24.2%
Others0.2%

Most votes in Avoca: Michael D Sapraicone

Steuben County: Sapraicone 63.9%, Gillibrand 35.7% · New York: Gillibrand 58.8%, Sapraicone 40.5%

U.S. House · New York’s 24th District359,373 votes
Claudia TenneyRepublican65.6%
David WagenhauserDemocrat34.3%
Others0.1%

Most votes in the district: Claudia Tenney

Whole-district result

President, 2024: Avoca, its county and the state

TrumpHarrisOthersVotes
Avoca77.8%21.4%0.8%996
Steuben County65.3%33.8%0.8%45,575
New York43.3%55.9%0.8%8,262,600
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Avoca

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Avoca.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your townTown government
    Local officials aren’t on record yet.
  2. 2
    New York AssemblyState representatives
  3. 3
    New York SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of New York

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Avoca compares with the towns next door

Avoca spent $461 per resident in 2022; the 4 neighbors that reported 2022 spent $275 to $893. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Bath$275$3,269
Cohocton$693$3,159
Wheeler$812$2,573
Howard$893$2,605
Avoca$461$2,106

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Avoca’s government

Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Avoca’s government

How much does Avoca spend per resident?

About $461 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2022, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $461 was less than 84% of 368 New York towns and townships of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Avoca?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $2,106 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 2.01% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the town’s assessor.

Who runs Avoca’s government?

We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Avoca yet.

How did Avoca vote in 2024?

For president, Donald J Trump 77.8%, Kamala D Harris 21.4% (996 votes, official results). Steuben County: Trump 65.3%, Harris 33.8%. New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%.

How many people work for Avoca?

5 full-time and 22 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $39,288 (about $471,456 a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Avoca in the state legislature?

State Senate District 58 (Tom O'Mara) and Assembly District 133 (Andrea Bailey). The Assembly district also covers 52 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Avoca’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →