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History · Andover

Andover’s post office opened in 1824, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1830.

1824first post office
0on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Andover’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Andover began

When was Andover founded?

1824

The Andover post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 598 in 18302020 census: 890202 years
Founding year: the first Andover post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Andover’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Andover’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Andover’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Andover, building by building, 1888–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Andover fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 21888Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Andover came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Andover.

Read it all →

The town's area was first settled c. 1795. The Town of Andover was established in 1824 from part of the town of Independence. The size of the town was increased in 1855 by a part of the town of Wellsville.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Andover, 1829–1910

Passages that mention Andover, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Isaac Downes was b. in Lebanon, Me., in 1790; came to Andover in 1817; d. in Andover March 15, 1848; m., April, 1820, Mibiam, dau. of Philip Cilley of Andover; she d. in Andover, 1877.
History of the town of Andover, New Hampshire1910 · page 109Read the page →
Read the text

Isaac Downes was b. in Lebanon, Me., in 1790; came to Andover in 1817; d. in Andover March 15, 1848; m., April, 1820, Mibiam, dau. of Philip Cilley of Andover; she d. in Andover, 1877.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in Andover July 14, 1865; m., Nov. 12, 1824, Roxanna Currier, b. in Acworth Dec. 7, 1804; d. in Andover Dec. 4, 1866. James Gale moved to Andover in 1815 and resided at West Andover.
History of the town of Andover, New Hampshire1910 · page 169Read the page →
Read the text

in Andover July 14, 1865; m., Nov. 12, 1824, Roxanna Currier, b. in Acworth Dec. 7, 1804; d. in Andover Dec. 4, 1866. James Gale moved to Andover in 1815 and resided at West Andover.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
An act was passed June 1801, by the General Court, requiring the Treasurer of the Proprietors of Andover to pay over one half of all the monies and estate, which was, or hereafter may be, in his hands as treasurer, unto the Trustees of the Free School in the North Parish in Andover, for instruction…
History of Andover, from its settlement to 18291829 · page 52Read the page →
Read the text

An act was passed June 1801, by the General Court, requiring the Treasurer of the Proprietors of Andover to pay over one half of all the monies and estate, which was, or hereafter may be, in his hands as treasurer, unto the Trustees of the Free School in the North Parish in Andover, for instruction in the school ; the other half was paid over to Trustees appointed in the South Parish, the income to be appropriated for instruction in the free schools

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Andover, 1825 to 1926

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825Born hereThomas Allen is born here
  3. 1876Born herePatsy Dougherty is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907In the archiveAndover Station
  6. 1911In the archiveUS 1911 Los Angeles CA to Andover NY Not In Registered Mail Cover
  7. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Andover, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Andover on the map, 1926 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Andover. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Andover on the 1926 USGS mapAndover on the 1965 USGS map1926Wellsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Andover.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Andover Station
Retake this viewAndover Station, c. 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Andover’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Andover, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 1,996

Between 598 and 1,996 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Andover’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Andover

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Andover’s history

What year was Andover founded?

The Andover post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.