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CHistory
History · Altona

Altona’s post office opened in 1858, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns · #719 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1860.

1858first post office
0on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Altona’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Altona began

When was Altona founded?

1858

The Altona post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Forest (1865), Irona (1868) and Alder Bend (1882), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,665 in 18602020 census: 2,666168 years

How historic is Altona?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Altona post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Altona’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Altona is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #719 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Altona’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 5%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Altona’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Altona’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Altona’s post office has been open since 1858. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Altona
1858–today
Ellenburg Depot
1859–today
Forest
1865–1954
Irona
1868–1957
Alder Bend
1882–1903
Robinson
1893–1902
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Alder BendDannemora CrossingForestIronaJerichoJerusalemPurdys MillRobinson
Gone or out of use
Alder Bend SchoolschoolDouglas SchoolschoolHammond SchoolschoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 8school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Altona
DouglassRobinson DistrictStone

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Altona’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Altona’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Altona on the map, 1895 to 1966

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Altona. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Altona on the 1895 USGS mapAltona on the 1942 USGS mapAltona on the 1956 USGS mapAltona on the 1966 USGS map1895Mooers sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Altona.

The story

How Altona came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Altona.

Read it all →

The area was home to various cultures of indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Archeological studies have found that by 1300 CE, the St. Lawrence Iroquoians, a distinct group who spoke the Laurentian language, built fortified villages similar to those visited and described by explorer Jacques Cartier in the mid-16th century. They are believed to have been pushed out and defeated later in that century by the Mohawk, one of the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Altona, 1850 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Clinton County - ED 10-1, ED 1…
  3. 1858Post officeThe Altona post office opens
  4. 1859Post officeThe Ellenburg Depot post office opens
  5. 1865Post officeThe Forest post office opens
  6. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 3,570
  7. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1954Post officeThe Forest post office closes
By decade

Altona, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Clinton County - ED 10-1, ED 10-2, ED 10-3, ED 10-4
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Clinton County - ED 10-1, ED 10-2, ED 10-3, ED 10-4, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Altona’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Altona, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500190019502000Peak: 3,570

Peaked at 3,570 in 1880; 2,666 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Altona’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Altona

Nobody well known was born in Altona itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Altona’s history

What year was Altona founded?

The Altona post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Altona rank for history?

Altona is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #719 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Altona?

18% of Altona’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.