Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domainAlfred gets about 82 inches of snow a winter, more than 95% of U.S. towns
High summer brings afternoon highs near 78°. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 96% of U.S. towns. Warming shows here too: 0.9° more than in 1901–2000, led by December. Homes need heating from October to April, the months averaging under 50°.
A year in Alfred at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Alfred’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Alfred’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in Alfred feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 135 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 18 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Alfred, NY, 4 miles from the town’s center, 160 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Alfred’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −10°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 82 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Alfred, NY, falls mostly in January, February, March and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 40 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 169 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Alfred
96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Alfred, NY.
Living with Alfred’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
135 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by May 18 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 9.9 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Alfred from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (84%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 4%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Alfred and its neighbors
Almond the hottest July afternoons (80°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Alfred’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfred, NY | 13° | 78° | 40" | 82" |
| Hampden, ME | 10° | 79° | 44" | 75" |
| Swanton, VT | 9° | 80° | 40" | 80" |
| Manistee, MI | 17° | 78° | 34" | 92" |
| Hanover, NH | 9° | 80° | 42" | 61" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Alfred averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.6°).
A smaller shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Alfred compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Alfred’s place among New York’s.
Alfred weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Alfred’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Alfred, NY. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 30° | 13° | 2.7" | 18.6" | 17 | 12° – 32° |
| February | 33° | 15° | 2.1" | 18.1" | 14 | 9° – 32° |
| March | 41° | 21° | 2.7" | 16.9" | 14 | 24° – 45° |
| April | 55° | 32° | 3.4" | 3.7" | 14 | 37° – 49° |
| May | 67° | 43° | 3.6" | 0.1" | 14 | 48° – 61° |
| June | 75° | 51° | 4.2" | 0.0" | 13 | 59° – 67° |
| July | 78° | 55° | 4.1" | 0.0" | 12 | 62° – 71° |
| August | 77° | 54° | 4.0" | 0.0" | 12 | 62° – 70° |
| September | 70° | 48° | 3.9" | 0.0" | 13 | 55° – 64° |
| October | 58° | 38° | 3.9" | 0.3" | 15 | 43° – 53° |
| November | 45° | 28° | 3.0" | 6.5" | 15 | 31° – 43° |
| December | 35° | 20° | 2.8" | 18.0" | 17 | 17° – 38° |
| Year | 55° | 35° | 40.2" | 82.2" | 169 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 9° to 32°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.
Where Alfred’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Alfred’s center.
- Snow: Alfred, NY.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Alfred, NY, 4 miles from the town’s center, 160 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Alfred’s climate
What is the weather like in Alfred?
A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 82 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 89% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Alfred in winter?
January nights average 13°. About 170 nights a year reach 32° or below and 15 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 12°.
How much snow does Alfred get?
About 82 inches in a normal winter at Alfred, NY, most of it in January, February, March and December.
How hot does it get in Alfred?
July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 55°. About 5 days a year reach 90° (Alfred, NY).
When is the first and last frost in Alfred?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 18 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 135 frost-free days, at Alfred, NY.
What growing zone is Alfred in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −10°.
What is the best time of year to visit Alfred?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Alfred getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 82% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Alfred.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.