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B+History
History · Alden

Alden’s post office opened in 1823, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #533 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1830.

1823first post office
1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
3famous people
From Alden’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Alden began

When was Alden founded?

1823

The Alden post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,257 in 18302020 census: 2,604203 years

How historic is Alden?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Alden post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Alden’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Alden is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #533 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Alden’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 30%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Alden’s 3.8 sits below most of its state (31% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Alden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Alden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Alden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Alden on the map, 1905 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alden on the 1905 USGS mapAlden on the 1949 USGS mapAlden on the 1950 USGS mapAlden on the 1984 USGS map1905Attica sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alden.

Timeline

Alden, 1829 to 1905

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1829Born hereJosephine Cushman Bateham is born here
  3. 1832Born hereAlbert Webb Bishop is born here
  4. 1836Born hereLyman K. Bass is born here
  5. 1866In the archiveAlden (Village); Alden (Township); West Alden (Village); Alden Business Directory. Alden …
  6. 1880In the archiveAlden (Township)
  7. 20th century
  8. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Alden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alden.

Read it all →

The town of Alden, which had previously been part of Clarence, was established on March 27, 1823, and codified in the Laws of the State of New York, Sess.46, ch. 89 (1823). Part of Alden was later given up to form the town of Marilla in 1853.

In 1856, the community of Alden in the town set itself off by incorporating as a village. The town was made more popular by the discovery of the black water baths in 1891. People would travel from Buffalo and from areas far east of the town to experience the healing powers of the black water baths.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Alden, 1873–1902

Passages that mention Alden, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Alden of Hertfordshire, a lawyer of the Middle Temple, that the coat of arms mentioned in Timothy Alden's American Inscriptions (Vol. IV.) was granted in 1607.
Pilgrim Alden1902 · page 81Read the page →
Read the text

Alden of Hertfordshire, a lawyer of the Middle Temple, that the coat of arms mentioned in Timothy Alden's American Inscriptions (Vol. IV.) was granted in 1607.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
But the law cannot fairly be named a competitor with medicine, which for many years has drawn a goodly number of Alden descendants. Dr. Abiathar Alden of Scarborough, Me., a physician and, it is said, also a metaphysician, enjoys the rather unenviable distinction of having been perhaps the only Ald…
Pilgrim Alden1902 · page 195Read the page →
Read the text

But the law cannot fairly be named a competitor with medicine, which for many years has drawn a goodly number of Alden descendants. Dr. Abiathar Alden of Scarborough, Me., a physician and, it is said, also a metaphysician, enjoys the rather unenviable distinction of having been perhaps the only Alden who was a Tory at the time of the Revolutionary War. Dr. Seth Alden (1749- 1809) of Cald-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Alden Farm gave way to this reasonable suggestion, and the notes of preparation began to be heard at Crone's Corner. Since they had sought and found the secret of good luck in carrying out their plans, the preparations went on pleasantly. We have seen that Alden Farm itself could not excel Mrs. Cro…
The luck of Alden Farm1873 · page 388Read the page →
Read the text

Alden Farm gave way to this reasonable suggestion, and the notes of preparation began to be heard at Crone's Corner. Since they had sought and found the secret of good luck in carrying out their plans, the preparations went on pleasantly. We have seen that Alden Farm itself could not excel Mrs. Crone in the manner in which she pre-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
There was, somehoio, an attraction about all that was going on at Alden Farm, which made the children of the parish want to go, though their " notions " were sneered at by both old and young. Some of the old folks went so far as to say that if Patience Alden should send out word to the young folks …
The luck of Alden Farm1873 · page 99Read the page →
Read the text

There was, somehoio, an attraction about all that was going on at Alden Farm, which made the children of the parish want to go, though their " notions " were sneered at by both old and young. Some of the old folks went so far as to say that if Patience Alden should send out word to the young folks to come to Alden Farm to be whipped all

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Alden, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Alden, building by building, 1904–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Alden fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Alden (Village); Alden (Township); West Alden (Village); Alden Business Directory. Alden Center (Village); Alden Center…
Retake this viewAlden (Village); Alden (Township); West Alden (Village); Alden Business Directory. Alden Center (Village); Alden Center…, 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Alden’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Alden

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Alden, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001850190019502000Peak: 10,865

Between 1,257 and 10,865 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alden’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Alden

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Alden’s history

What year was Alden founded?

The Alden post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Alden rank for history?

Alden is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #533 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Alden?

19% of Alden’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.