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2012-10-20 View of Wells in Nevada from Angel Lake Road (Nevada State Route 231)Photo: Famartin · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Wells

Households in Wells earn more than those in 82% of U.S. towns

The poverty rate is 21.3%; Nevada has 12.4%. For jobs and income Wells is better than 24% of U.S. towns (C−); for walkability it is more walkable than 67% of U.S. towns (B+). About one in three work in Wells itself; outside it, Elko draws the most (17%, 46 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Wells, in a few figures

Wells’ biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Wells is Elko, 47 miles away as the crow flies. 17% of working residents (64) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

A big share show a job far from home

40% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Wells workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 37 minutes each way, against 25 across Nevada. Over a year that’s about 284 hours of commuting, 92 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 369 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

How Wells earns its Jobs & income grade

Household income holds Wells’ grade up ($107,454, U.S. $80,734); job access by car pulls it down (near the bottom of U.S. towns).

Household income $107,454 (±$8,025) · NV $78,260 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Poverty 21.3% · NV 12.4% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 12% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveNear the bottom of U.S. towns

Unemployment (5.5%) is left out: Wells’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

C−B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Wells could be anywhere from C− to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

The distance from Wells to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miElko: 17% · 46.5 miFernley: 7% · 247.4 miSparks: 3% · 272.3 miWest Wendover: 2% · 52.4 miSalt Lake City: 2% · 159.6 miLas Vegas: 2% · 337.6 miSpring Creek: 1% · 42.2 miWinnemucca: 1% · 144.8 miEnterprise: 1% · 353 miElko 17%Fernley 7%West Wendover 2%Salt Lake City 2%Wells
WellsTop destinations (size = commuters)
32%Under 10 mi116 residents
4%10–24 mi15 residents
24%25–50 mi87 residents
40%Over 50 mi143 residents

About 40% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Wells: about 37 minutes

A year of commuting
284 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Wells37 min
Nevada25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Wells workers work from home, vs 12% across Nevada. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Wells gets to work
79%Drive alone
19%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Walk

Share of the 695 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Nevada: 80% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Wells on a workday afternoon

On a workday 255 residents head out to work, 114 work right here, and 382 people come in from elsewhere.

255live here, work elsewhere
114live and work here
382work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,200
Workday1,400
1,200live here− 260head out to work+ 380come in to work= 1,400on a workday

About 1,400 people are in Wells on a workday afternoon, 10% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.34jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.34 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Wells to work: where people go

WellsWest Wendover: 8 residents work here (2%)Winnemucca: 4 residents work here (1%)CarlinElko: 64 residents work here (17%)Sparks: 12 residents work here (3%)RenoFernley: 26 residents work here (7%)Las Vegas: 6 residents work here (2%)Carson CitySalt Lake City: 8 residents work here (2%)Enterprise: 4 residents work here (1%)Spring Creek: 5 residents work here (1%)ElkoFernleySparksWest WendoverSalt Lake CityLas VegasWells
1
Wells (in town)right here
31%114
2
Elko46.5 mi away
17%64
3
Fernley247.4 mi away
7%26
4
Sparks272.3 mi away
3%12
5
West Wendover52.4 mi away
2%8
6
Salt Lake City, UT159.6 mi away
2%8
7
Las Vegas337.6 mi away
2%6
8
Spring Creek42.2 mi away
1%5
9
Winnemucca144.8 mi away
1%4
10
Enterprise353 mi away
1%4
Everywhere elseother towns and states
32%118
The top trips

Where Wells clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What the 496 jobs in Wells are

496 jobs are based in Wells.

Jobs based in WellsJobs Wells residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms19%26%
Trade, transport & utilities41%27%
Services: health, schools, offices41%47%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month35%36%
Over $3,333 a month49%50%

Who does it

29 or younger26%27%
30 to 5449%50%
55 and older26%23%
−17%

Jobs based in Wells, 2013 → 2023: 596 → 496. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Wells’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Wells, the car does most of the work

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 4.6% across Nevada.

EPA walkability index 10.4 of 20 · typical NV town 6.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 84% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.6% of commuters · NV 4.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 39% of U.S. towns
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 740 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.8% of Wells households have no vehicle (Nevada 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Wells’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Wells next to U.S. towns of 900 to 1,700: 3,122nd of 4,866 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
92Mogul NV1,050$145K2.3%2.3%<1%A+
…
499Verdi NV1,012$81K3.0%6.4%2%A−
…
790Osino NV1,341$93K1.0%0.0%1%B+
…
3,120Ransom Township PA1,495$60K22.4%14.0%1%C−
3,121Toulon IL1,172$59K11.3%2.9%9%C−
3,122Wells NV1,245$107K21.3%5.5%31%C−
3,123Holgate OH1,050$51K9.9%5.8%7%C−
3,124Windham OH1,675$54K23.0%5.5%4%C−
…
4,866Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Wells, the top three, the last and three more from Nevada.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Wells: questions

What is the median household income in Wells?

$107,454 (±$8,025) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $78,260 across Nevada and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Wells?

21.3%, against 12.4% across Nevada and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Wells?

37 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Nevada and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Wells work?

31% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Elko (17%, 46 mi), Fernley (7%, 247 mi), Sparks (3%, 272 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Wells walkable?

Wells is more walkable than 67% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 10.4 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Wells without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Wells, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Wells

Wells home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.