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B−History
History · Reno

Reno’s post office opened in 1868, and 67 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #6 of 42 in Nevada. What drives it

Most of Reno was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. 67 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Senator Francis G. Newland Home, a National Historic Landmark, and three historic districts with 482 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1868first post office
67on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Reno’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Reno began

When was Reno founded?

1868

The Reno post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Truckee Meadows (1862), Hunter's (1867) and Francis (1915), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,035 in 18702020 census: 264,165158 years

How historic is Reno?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Reno post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Reno’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Reno is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #6 of 42 in Nevada. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Reno’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
Nevada towns of 2,500+ (42)Ahead of 88%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Reno ranks #237 on History.

Few Nevada towns list much on the Register (a typical Nevada town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Reno’s 20.6 sits above most of its state (85% of Nevada towns have fewer) while its 562 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Reno’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Reno’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

67 listings protect 562 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
67
National Historic Landmark
1
Senator Francis G. Newland Home
historic buildings protected
562
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Senator Francis G. Newland Home
Lake MansionMorrill Hall, University of Nevada/RenoBenson Dillon Billinghurst HouseMount Rose Elementary SchoolGlendale SchoolHawkins HouseNevada-California-Oregon Railroad Depot, built 1910Rainier Brewing Company Bottling PlantVirginia Street BridgeMacKay School of Mines BuildingFirst United Methodist Church, built 1925Levy HouseNortonia Boarding HouseTyson HouseBorland-Clifford HouseHumphrey HouseTwaddle MansionWilliam J. Graham House20th Century ClubFrancovich HouseNevada-California-Oregon Railway Locomotive House and Machine ShopJoseph Giraud HouseCharles H. Burke HouseMcCarthy-Platt HouseEl Cortez Hotel, built 1931Pincolini Hotel, built 1922McKinley Park SchoolReno National Bank-First Interstate BankRiverside HotelVachina Apartments-California ApartmentsWashoe County CourthouseUniversity of Nevada Reno Historic DistrictJoseph H. Gray HouseUS Post Office-Reno Main, built 1933California BuildingSouthside SchoolFleischmann Atmospherium PlanetariumPeleg Brown RanchVeteran's Memorial SchoolLandrum's Hamburger System No. 1Frey Ranch, built 1870First Church of Christ, ScientistNystrom Guest HouseBethel AME ChurchGreystone CastleW.E. Barnard HouseField Matron's CottagePatrick Ranch HousePearl Upson HouseLuella Garvey HouseBurke-Berryman HousePioneer Theater-AuditoriumMiller-Rowe-Holgate HouseJ. Clarence Kind HouseVeterans of Foreign Wars BuildingReno Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, built 1868Washoe County LibraryNewlands Historic DistrictTrinity Episcopal CathedralFederal Building and U.S. Courthouse, built 1965St. Thomas Aquinas Cathedral ComplexPeavine RanchBlack Springs Volunteer FirehouseBethel AME ParsonageSenator Francis G. Newland Home★
BuildingsDistrictsStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival13
Queen Anne8
Classical Revival6
Late Victorian4
Victorian3
Bungalow3
All 67 listings
Rainier Brewing Company Bottling PlantBuilding · listed 1980Virginia Street BridgeStructure · listed 1980MacKay School of Mines BuildingBuilding · listed 1982First United Methodist ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Levy HouseBuilding · listed 1983Nortonia Boarding HouseBuilding · listed 1983Tyson HouseBuilding · listed 1983Borland-Clifford HouseBuilding · listed 1983Humphrey HouseBuilding · listed 1983Twaddle MansionBuilding · listed 1983William J. Graham HouseBuilding · listed 198320th Century ClubBuilding · listed 1983Francovich HouseBuilding · listed 1983Nevada-California-Oregon Railway Locomotive House and Machine ShopBuilding · listed 1983Joseph Giraud HouseBuilding · listed 1984Charles H. Burke HouseBuilding · listed 1984McCarthy-Platt HouseBuilding · listed 1984El Cortez HotelBuilding · listed 1984Pincolini HotelBuilding · listed 1984McKinley Park SchoolBuilding · listed 1985Reno National Bank-First Interstate BankBuilding · listed 1986Riverside HotelBuilding · listed 1986Vachina Apartments-California ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1986Washoe County CourthouseBuilding · listed 1986University of Nevada Reno Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Joseph H. Gray HouseBuilding · listed 1987US Post Office-Reno MainBuilding · listed 1990California BuildingBuilding · listed 1992Southside SchoolBuilding · listed 1993Fleischmann Atmospherium PlanetariumBuilding · listed 1994Peleg Brown RanchBuilding · listed 1994Veteran's Memorial SchoolBuilding · listed 1995Landrum's Hamburger System No. 1Building · listed 1998Frey RanchBuilding · listed 1999First Church of Christ, ScientistBuilding · listed 1999Nystrom Guest HouseBuilding · listed 2000Bethel AME ChurchBuilding · listed 2001Greystone CastleBuilding · listed 2002W.E. Barnard HouseBuilding · listed 2002Field Matron's CottageBuilding · listed 2003Patrick Ranch HouseBuilding · listed 2003Pearl Upson HouseBuilding · listed 2003Luella Garvey HouseBuilding · listed 2004Burke-Berryman HouseBuilding · listed 2004Pioneer Theater-AuditoriumBuilding · listed 2005Miller-Rowe-Holgate HouseBuilding · listed 2005J. Clarence Kind HouseBuilding · listed 2005Veterans of Foreign Wars BuildingBuilding · listed 2008Reno Southern Pacific Railroad DepotBuilding · listed 2012Washoe County LibraryBuilding · listed 2013Newlands Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2016Trinity Episcopal CathedralBuilding · listed 2020Federal Building and U.S. CourthouseBuilding · listed 2021St. Thomas Aquinas Cathedral ComplexBuilding · listed 2022Peavine RanchBuilding · listed 2000Black Springs Volunteer FirehouseBuilding · listed 2024Bethel AME ParsonageBuilding · listed 2026Florence Crittenton Home of NevadaBuilding · listed 2026E. Fourth Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2026

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Reno’s post office has been open since 1868. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Truckee Meadows
1862–1872
Hunter's
1867–1870
Reno
1868–today
Francis
1915–1919
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AndersonsCrystal PeakHuffakerMayberrysNorth ValleyPanther ValleyRaleigh HeightsReno-SteadWest Reno
Gone or out of use
Aquinas SchoolschoolAuburnlocaleBillinghurst Junior High SchoolschoolBrooklynlocaleBrownslocaleCedarlocaleDoten SchoolschoolEnglish MilllocaleFrancis Post Officepost officeFrancis StationlocaleHome Garden SchoolschoolHunters Post Officepost officeMcKinley Park SchoolschoolO'Neils StationlocaleOld CedarlocaleOneidalocalePeavine Station Post Officepost officeReno Army Air Basemilitary
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Reno
Mountain ViewOur Mother of Sorrows Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Reno came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Reno.

Read it all →

Archaeological finds place the eastern border of the prehistoric Martis people in the Reno area. As early as the mid-1850s, a few pioneers settled in the Truckee Meadows, a relatively fertile valley through which the Truckee River made its way from Lake Tahoe to Pyramid Lake. In addition to subsistence farming, these early residents could pick up business from travelers along the California Trail, which followed the Truckee westward, before branching off toward Donner Lake, where the formidable obstacle of the Sierra Nevada began.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Reno, 1862 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1862Post officeThe Truckee Meadows post office opens
  3. 1867Post officeThe Hunter's post office opens
  4. 1868Post officeThe Reno post office opens
  5. 1870Post officeThe Hunter's post office closes
  6. 1872Post officeThe Truckee Meadows post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveCrescent club, 1900
  9. 1910BuiltNevada-California-Oregon Railroad Depot is built
  10. 1922BuiltPincolini Hotel is built
  11. 1925BuiltFirst United Methodist Church is built
  12. 1931BuiltEl Cortez Hotel is built
  13. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1963LandmarkSenator Francis G. Newland Home named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Reno, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Reno on the map, 1950 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Reno. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Reno on the 1950 USGS mapReno on the 1967 USGS mapReno on the 1974 USGS mapReno on the 1982 USGS map1950Reno sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Reno.

Every building

Reno, building by building, 1885–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Reno fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 41885Sheet 4 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Crescent club, 1900
Retake this viewCrescent club, 1900, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Reno’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Reno, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000280,00018801900192019401960198020002020264,165

Grew from 1,035 people in 1870 to 264,165 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Reno’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Reno’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Reno’s history

What year was Reno founded?

The Reno post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Reno rank for history?

Reno is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #6 of 42 in Nevada. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Reno?

67 listings: 63 buildings, among them the Senator Francis G. Newland Home (a National Historic Landmark since 1963), 3 historic districts, the University of Nevada Reno Historic District, the Newlands Historic District and the E. Fourth Street Historic District, with 482 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 562 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Reno?

3% of Reno’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.3% for a Nevada town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (67), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.